BioDiv: Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, Survival and Collision Risk of Raptors With Wind Turbines

Growing global wind energy is critical to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but poorly sited wind farms can pose significant threats to bird populations, particularly raptors. Proper siting, avoiding areas with high bird densities and critical habitats, is essential to minimising these risks. Howev...

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Main Authors: Igor V. Karyakin, Kirill I. Knizhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC Sibecocenter 2024-12-01
Series:Пернатые хищники и их охрана
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rusraptors.ru/index.php/RC/article/view/475
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author Igor V. Karyakin
Kirill I. Knizhov
author_facet Igor V. Karyakin
Kirill I. Knizhov
author_sort Igor V. Karyakin
collection DOAJ
description Growing global wind energy is critical to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but poorly sited wind farms can pose significant threats to bird populations, particularly raptors. Proper siting, avoiding areas with high bird densities and critical habitats, is essential to minimising these risks. However, current practice in the former Soviet Union often suffers from inadequate environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and poor siting, leading to detrimental effects on vulnerable bird species. One of the perceived problems is the lack of knowledge among developers when preparing Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs). This paper presents a workflow for calculating bird strike risks associated with wind turbines, spanning from data collection to risk modeling, to mitigate these issues. The proposed methodology covers several key stages: preparation for field studies, their implementation to collect data on bird distribution, activity and flight characteristics, preparation of the collected data for modeling, modeling of species distribution to create habitat maps, assessment of bird abundance and distribution, assessment of nest survival and, finally, calculation of the risk of bird collisions with wind turbines. To facilitate this process, the BioDiv software is presented, developed to help Russian-speaking ecologists and zoologists, and is easy to use for data preparation, processing, and modeling (SDM, CRM). The program aims to simplify complex modeling procedures, enabling a more accurate assessment of the distribution and abundance of bird populations and their vulnerability to wind farms in the proposed project areas.
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series Пернатые хищники и их охрана
spelling doaj-art-0b6ba1a1fad541a0a23dcdf4ef716d362025-08-20T02:25:42ZengLLC SibecocenterПернатые хищники и их охрана1814-00761814-86542024-12-0104988910.19074/1814-8654-2024-49-8-89441BioDiv: Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, Survival and Collision Risk of Raptors With Wind TurbinesIgor V. Karyakin0Kirill I. Knizhov1Российская сеть изучения и охраны пернатых хищниковРоссийская сеть изучения и охраны пернатых хищников; ООО «Сибэкоцентр"Growing global wind energy is critical to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but poorly sited wind farms can pose significant threats to bird populations, particularly raptors. Proper siting, avoiding areas with high bird densities and critical habitats, is essential to minimising these risks. However, current practice in the former Soviet Union often suffers from inadequate environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and poor siting, leading to detrimental effects on vulnerable bird species. One of the perceived problems is the lack of knowledge among developers when preparing Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs). This paper presents a workflow for calculating bird strike risks associated with wind turbines, spanning from data collection to risk modeling, to mitigate these issues. The proposed methodology covers several key stages: preparation for field studies, their implementation to collect data on bird distribution, activity and flight characteristics, preparation of the collected data for modeling, modeling of species distribution to create habitat maps, assessment of bird abundance and distribution, assessment of nest survival and, finally, calculation of the risk of bird collisions with wind turbines. To facilitate this process, the BioDiv software is presented, developed to help Russian-speaking ecologists and zoologists, and is easy to use for data preparation, processing, and modeling (SDM, CRM). The program aims to simplify complex modeling procedures, enabling a more accurate assessment of the distribution and abundance of bird populations and their vulnerability to wind farms in the proposed project areas.http://rusraptors.ru/index.php/RC/article/view/475biodivsdmмоделирование распространения видовdistanceметоды учёта птицоценка выживаемостивэсcrm band
spellingShingle Igor V. Karyakin
Kirill I. Knizhov
BioDiv: Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, Survival and Collision Risk of Raptors With Wind Turbines
Пернатые хищники и их охрана
biodiv
sdm
моделирование распространения видов
distance
методы учёта птиц
оценка выживаемости
вэс
crm band
title BioDiv: Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, Survival and Collision Risk of Raptors With Wind Turbines
title_full BioDiv: Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, Survival and Collision Risk of Raptors With Wind Turbines
title_fullStr BioDiv: Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, Survival and Collision Risk of Raptors With Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed BioDiv: Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, Survival and Collision Risk of Raptors With Wind Turbines
title_short BioDiv: Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, Survival and Collision Risk of Raptors With Wind Turbines
title_sort biodiv modeling the distribution abundance survival and collision risk of raptors with wind turbines
topic biodiv
sdm
моделирование распространения видов
distance
методы учёта птиц
оценка выживаемости
вэс
crm band
url http://rusraptors.ru/index.php/RC/article/view/475
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