Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan

The purpose of this study is to identify whether financially constrained firms use trade credit (payables and receivables) as a channel to finance their operations. The previous literature mainly investigated the role of trade credit in various aspects of a firm’s performance. We argue that, since f...

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Main Authors: M. Younis, M. J. Khan, M. Y. Khan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Government of the Russian Federation, Financial University 2024-03-01
Series:Финансы: теория и практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2688
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author M. Younis
M. J. Khan
M. Y. Khan
author_facet M. Younis
M. J. Khan
M. Y. Khan
author_sort M. Younis
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to identify whether financially constrained firms use trade credit (payables and receivables) as a channel to finance their operations. The previous literature mainly investigated the role of trade credit in various aspects of a firm’s performance. We argue that, since firms with limited financial capabilities usually have limited or no access to the long-term debt market, they can better be expected to rely on short-term financing, such as trade credit. We use Kaplan and Zingales index (KZ Index 1997) to measure the level of firms’ financial constraints. The fixed-effects panel regression methodology was applied to a sample of non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange over eleven years from 2009 to 2019. The results of this article show that financially constrained firms use trade credit as a financing channel for their operations. We further found that firms with higher profit margins use more trade credit while those that have higher assets turnover use fewer loans.
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issn 2587-5671
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publisher Government of the Russian Federation, Financial University
record_format Article
series Финансы: теория и практика
spelling doaj-art-0b68e22e28804b00b5eebbfec28eae952025-08-20T03:00:41ZrusGovernment of the Russian Federation, Financial UniversityФинансы: теория и практика2587-56712587-70892024-03-0128116617610.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-1-166-1761122Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from PakistanM. Younis0M. J. Khan1M. Y. Khan2COMSATS University IslamabadCOMSATS University IslamabadCOMSATS University IslamabadThe purpose of this study is to identify whether financially constrained firms use trade credit (payables and receivables) as a channel to finance their operations. The previous literature mainly investigated the role of trade credit in various aspects of a firm’s performance. We argue that, since firms with limited financial capabilities usually have limited or no access to the long-term debt market, they can better be expected to rely on short-term financing, such as trade credit. We use Kaplan and Zingales index (KZ Index 1997) to measure the level of firms’ financial constraints. The fixed-effects panel regression methodology was applied to a sample of non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange over eleven years from 2009 to 2019. The results of this article show that financially constrained firms use trade credit as a financing channel for their operations. We further found that firms with higher profit margins use more trade credit while those that have higher assets turnover use fewer loans.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2688financial constraintstrade creditkz index
spellingShingle M. Younis
M. J. Khan
M. Y. Khan
Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan
Финансы: теория и практика
financial constraints
trade credit
kz index
title Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan
title_full Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan
title_fullStr Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan
title_short Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan
title_sort financial constraints and the use of trade credit evidence from pakistan
topic financial constraints
trade credit
kz index
url https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2688
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AT mjkhan financialconstraintsandtheuseoftradecreditevidencefrompakistan
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