Monocular Depth Estimation: A Review on Hybrid Architectures, Transformers and Addressing Adverse Weather Conditions

Monocular depth estimation is one of the essential tasks in computer vision as it can provide depth information from 2D images and is extremely beneficial for applications such as autonomous driving, robot navigation, etc. Monocular depth estimation has significantly improved over the past couple of...

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Main Authors: Kumara Lakindu, Senanayake Nipuna, Poravi Guhanathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Computer Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acss-2025-0003
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author Kumara Lakindu
Senanayake Nipuna
Poravi Guhanathan
author_facet Kumara Lakindu
Senanayake Nipuna
Poravi Guhanathan
author_sort Kumara Lakindu
collection DOAJ
description Monocular depth estimation is one of the essential tasks in computer vision as it can provide depth information from 2D images and is extremely beneficial for applications such as autonomous driving, robot navigation, etc. Monocular depth estimation has significantly improved over the past couple of years and deep learning-based methods have surpassed traditional and machine learning-based methods. Deep learning-based methods have further been enhanced using transformer and hybrid approaches. This paper first discusses the sensors used for depth estimation and their limitations. Then, we briefly discuss the evolution of depth estimation. Then we dive into the deep learning methods including transformer and CNN-transformer hybrid methods and their limitations. Later, we discuss several methods addressing challenging weather conditions. Finally, we discuss the current trends, challenges and future directions of the transformer and hybrid methods.
format Article
id doaj-art-0b6173d7daca41a7987d4df69aad9fc8
institution Kabale University
issn 2255-8691
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Applied Computer Systems
spelling doaj-art-0b6173d7daca41a7987d4df69aad9fc82025-02-10T13:25:17ZengSciendoApplied Computer Systems2255-86912025-01-01301213310.2478/acss-2025-0003Monocular Depth Estimation: A Review on Hybrid Architectures, Transformers and Addressing Adverse Weather ConditionsKumara Lakindu0Senanayake Nipuna1Poravi Guhanathan2Informatics Institute of Technology, Colombo, Sri LankaInformatics Institute of Technology, Colombo, Sri LankaInformatics Institute of Technology, Colombo, Sri LankaMonocular depth estimation is one of the essential tasks in computer vision as it can provide depth information from 2D images and is extremely beneficial for applications such as autonomous driving, robot navigation, etc. Monocular depth estimation has significantly improved over the past couple of years and deep learning-based methods have surpassed traditional and machine learning-based methods. Deep learning-based methods have further been enhanced using transformer and hybrid approaches. This paper first discusses the sensors used for depth estimation and their limitations. Then, we briefly discuss the evolution of depth estimation. Then we dive into the deep learning methods including transformer and CNN-transformer hybrid methods and their limitations. Later, we discuss several methods addressing challenging weather conditions. Finally, we discuss the current trends, challenges and future directions of the transformer and hybrid methods.https://doi.org/10.2478/acss-2025-0003addressing weather conditionsattentioncnn-transformer hybrid methodsmonocular depth estimation
spellingShingle Kumara Lakindu
Senanayake Nipuna
Poravi Guhanathan
Monocular Depth Estimation: A Review on Hybrid Architectures, Transformers and Addressing Adverse Weather Conditions
Applied Computer Systems
addressing weather conditions
attention
cnn-transformer hybrid methods
monocular depth estimation
title Monocular Depth Estimation: A Review on Hybrid Architectures, Transformers and Addressing Adverse Weather Conditions
title_full Monocular Depth Estimation: A Review on Hybrid Architectures, Transformers and Addressing Adverse Weather Conditions
title_fullStr Monocular Depth Estimation: A Review on Hybrid Architectures, Transformers and Addressing Adverse Weather Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Monocular Depth Estimation: A Review on Hybrid Architectures, Transformers and Addressing Adverse Weather Conditions
title_short Monocular Depth Estimation: A Review on Hybrid Architectures, Transformers and Addressing Adverse Weather Conditions
title_sort monocular depth estimation a review on hybrid architectures transformers and addressing adverse weather conditions
topic addressing weather conditions
attention
cnn-transformer hybrid methods
monocular depth estimation
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acss-2025-0003
work_keys_str_mv AT kumaralakindu monoculardepthestimationareviewonhybridarchitecturestransformersandaddressingadverseweatherconditions
AT senanayakenipuna monoculardepthestimationareviewonhybridarchitecturestransformersandaddressingadverseweatherconditions
AT poraviguhanathan monoculardepthestimationareviewonhybridarchitecturestransformersandaddressingadverseweatherconditions