A Loading Dose of IV Salbutamol in an Adolescent with Severe Acute Asthma and Cardiac Arrest

Severe acute asthma (SAA) can lead to respiratory failure and can be fatal. For rational use of intravenous (IV) bronchodilators, evidence regarding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics is lacking in children. The use of a loading dose IV salbutamol is not mentioned in any international guideli...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shelley A. Boeschoten, Ruben S. van der Crabben, Annemie L. M. Boehmer, Matthijs de Hoog, Corinne M. P. Buysse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5057390
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832556590217035776
author Shelley A. Boeschoten
Ruben S. van der Crabben
Annemie L. M. Boehmer
Matthijs de Hoog
Corinne M. P. Buysse
author_facet Shelley A. Boeschoten
Ruben S. van der Crabben
Annemie L. M. Boehmer
Matthijs de Hoog
Corinne M. P. Buysse
author_sort Shelley A. Boeschoten
collection DOAJ
description Severe acute asthma (SAA) can lead to respiratory failure and can be fatal. For rational use of intravenous (IV) bronchodilators, evidence regarding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics is lacking in children. The use of a loading dose IV salbutamol is not mentioned in any international guideline, and its use varies greatly between PICUs worldwide. We describe a 17-year-old Caucasian female with SAA resulting in an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. After basic life support and return of spontaneous circulation, the ambulance administered oxygen, inhaled salbutamol, IV magnesium sulphate, and systemic corticosteroids. Despite of this, she was still in severe respiratory distress. Therefore, a loading dose of IV salbutamol was administered, after which an immediate improvement was observed. Having a loading dose of IV salbutamol available for emergency medical services use for SAA in children with life-threatening SAA in the out-of-hospital setting is important to consider. Further study on the dose and the effect of a loading dose IV salbutamol in children with SAA is necessary.
format Article
id doaj-art-0b56c9a40b5349cd94cab48caca5c2ba
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6803
2090-6811
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-0b56c9a40b5349cd94cab48caca5c2ba2025-02-03T05:44:50ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112019-01-01201910.1155/2019/50573905057390A Loading Dose of IV Salbutamol in an Adolescent with Severe Acute Asthma and Cardiac ArrestShelley A. Boeschoten0Ruben S. van der Crabben1Annemie L. M. Boehmer2Matthijs de Hoog3Corinne M. P. Buysse4Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, NetherlandsSevere acute asthma (SAA) can lead to respiratory failure and can be fatal. For rational use of intravenous (IV) bronchodilators, evidence regarding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics is lacking in children. The use of a loading dose IV salbutamol is not mentioned in any international guideline, and its use varies greatly between PICUs worldwide. We describe a 17-year-old Caucasian female with SAA resulting in an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. After basic life support and return of spontaneous circulation, the ambulance administered oxygen, inhaled salbutamol, IV magnesium sulphate, and systemic corticosteroids. Despite of this, she was still in severe respiratory distress. Therefore, a loading dose of IV salbutamol was administered, after which an immediate improvement was observed. Having a loading dose of IV salbutamol available for emergency medical services use for SAA in children with life-threatening SAA in the out-of-hospital setting is important to consider. Further study on the dose and the effect of a loading dose IV salbutamol in children with SAA is necessary.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5057390
spellingShingle Shelley A. Boeschoten
Ruben S. van der Crabben
Annemie L. M. Boehmer
Matthijs de Hoog
Corinne M. P. Buysse
A Loading Dose of IV Salbutamol in an Adolescent with Severe Acute Asthma and Cardiac Arrest
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title A Loading Dose of IV Salbutamol in an Adolescent with Severe Acute Asthma and Cardiac Arrest
title_full A Loading Dose of IV Salbutamol in an Adolescent with Severe Acute Asthma and Cardiac Arrest
title_fullStr A Loading Dose of IV Salbutamol in an Adolescent with Severe Acute Asthma and Cardiac Arrest
title_full_unstemmed A Loading Dose of IV Salbutamol in an Adolescent with Severe Acute Asthma and Cardiac Arrest
title_short A Loading Dose of IV Salbutamol in an Adolescent with Severe Acute Asthma and Cardiac Arrest
title_sort loading dose of iv salbutamol in an adolescent with severe acute asthma and cardiac arrest
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5057390
work_keys_str_mv AT shelleyaboeschoten aloadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT rubensvandercrabben aloadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT annemielmboehmer aloadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT matthijsdehoog aloadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT corinnempbuysse aloadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT shelleyaboeschoten loadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT rubensvandercrabben loadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT annemielmboehmer loadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT matthijsdehoog loadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest
AT corinnempbuysse loadingdoseofivsalbutamolinanadolescentwithsevereacuteasthmaandcardiacarrest