Implicit link prediction based on extended social graph

Abstract Link prediction infers the likelihood of a connection between two nodes based on network structural information, aiming to foresee potential latent relationships within the network. In social networks, nodes typically represent users, and links denote the relationships between users. Howeve...

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Main Authors: Ling Xing, Jinxin Liu, Qi Zhang, Honghai Wu, Huahong Ma, Xiaohui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01736-1
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author Ling Xing
Jinxin Liu
Qi Zhang
Honghai Wu
Huahong Ma
Xiaohui Zhang
author_facet Ling Xing
Jinxin Liu
Qi Zhang
Honghai Wu
Huahong Ma
Xiaohui Zhang
author_sort Ling Xing
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Link prediction infers the likelihood of a connection between two nodes based on network structural information, aiming to foresee potential latent relationships within the network. In social networks, nodes typically represent users, and links denote the relationships between users. However, some user nodes in social networks are hidden due to unknown or incomplete link information. The prediction of implicit links between these nodes and other user nodes is hampered by incomplete network structures and partial node information, affecting the accuracy of link prediction. To address these issues, this paper introduces an implicit link prediction algorithm based on extended social graph (ILP-ESG). The algorithm completes user attribute information through a multi-task fusion attribute inference framework built on associative learning. Subsequently, an extended social graph is constructed based on user attribute relations, social relations, and discourse interaction relations, enriching user nodes with comprehensive representational information. A semi-supervised graph autoencoder is then employed to extract features from the three types of relationships in the extended social graph, obtaining feature vectors that effectively represent the multidimensional relationship information of users. This facilitates the inference of potential implicit links between nodes and the prediction of hidden user relationships with others. This algorithm is validated on real datasets, and the results show that under the Facebook dataset, the algorithm improves the AUC and Precision metrics by an average of 5.17 $$\%$$ % and 9.25 $$\%$$ % compared to the baseline method, and under the Instagram dataset, it improves by 7.71 $$\%$$ % and 16.16 $$\%$$ % , respectively. Good stability and robustness are exhibited, ensuring the accuracy of link prediction.
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spelling doaj-art-0b4c197abed142a6bb626f15abc546ec2025-02-02T12:49:23ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532024-12-0111111910.1007/s40747-024-01736-1Implicit link prediction based on extended social graphLing Xing0Jinxin Liu1Qi Zhang2Honghai Wu3Huahong Ma4Xiaohui Zhang5College of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Link prediction infers the likelihood of a connection between two nodes based on network structural information, aiming to foresee potential latent relationships within the network. In social networks, nodes typically represent users, and links denote the relationships between users. However, some user nodes in social networks are hidden due to unknown or incomplete link information. The prediction of implicit links between these nodes and other user nodes is hampered by incomplete network structures and partial node information, affecting the accuracy of link prediction. To address these issues, this paper introduces an implicit link prediction algorithm based on extended social graph (ILP-ESG). The algorithm completes user attribute information through a multi-task fusion attribute inference framework built on associative learning. Subsequently, an extended social graph is constructed based on user attribute relations, social relations, and discourse interaction relations, enriching user nodes with comprehensive representational information. A semi-supervised graph autoencoder is then employed to extract features from the three types of relationships in the extended social graph, obtaining feature vectors that effectively represent the multidimensional relationship information of users. This facilitates the inference of potential implicit links between nodes and the prediction of hidden user relationships with others. This algorithm is validated on real datasets, and the results show that under the Facebook dataset, the algorithm improves the AUC and Precision metrics by an average of 5.17 $$\%$$ % and 9.25 $$\%$$ % compared to the baseline method, and under the Instagram dataset, it improves by 7.71 $$\%$$ % and 16.16 $$\%$$ % , respectively. Good stability and robustness are exhibited, ensuring the accuracy of link prediction.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01736-1Social networksImplicit link predictionUser attributesExtended social graph
spellingShingle Ling Xing
Jinxin Liu
Qi Zhang
Honghai Wu
Huahong Ma
Xiaohui Zhang
Implicit link prediction based on extended social graph
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Social networks
Implicit link prediction
User attributes
Extended social graph
title Implicit link prediction based on extended social graph
title_full Implicit link prediction based on extended social graph
title_fullStr Implicit link prediction based on extended social graph
title_full_unstemmed Implicit link prediction based on extended social graph
title_short Implicit link prediction based on extended social graph
title_sort implicit link prediction based on extended social graph
topic Social networks
Implicit link prediction
User attributes
Extended social graph
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01736-1
work_keys_str_mv AT lingxing implicitlinkpredictionbasedonextendedsocialgraph
AT jinxinliu implicitlinkpredictionbasedonextendedsocialgraph
AT qizhang implicitlinkpredictionbasedonextendedsocialgraph
AT honghaiwu implicitlinkpredictionbasedonextendedsocialgraph
AT huahongma implicitlinkpredictionbasedonextendedsocialgraph
AT xiaohuizhang implicitlinkpredictionbasedonextendedsocialgraph