Heat Transfer Analysis of 2D Steady Laminar Mixed Convection CNTs Blood base Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Surface: Analytical Simulation
With the significant advancements in nanofluids, the fields of fluid dynamics and thermal management have experienced further development. Due to their enhanced thermal properties and capacity for customization to specific applications, nanofluids present a viable option for improving the efficacy a...
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Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2025-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics |
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| Online Access: | https://jacm.scu.ac.ir/article_19437_4f51bd779b89d5ff12f6e9d791ceae7a.pdf |
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| author | Ali Rehman Ma Chau Khun Dolat Khan Arshad Jan |
| author_facet | Ali Rehman Ma Chau Khun Dolat Khan Arshad Jan |
| author_sort | Ali Rehman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | With the significant advancements in nanofluids, the fields of fluid dynamics and thermal management have experienced further development. Due to their enhanced thermal properties and capacity for customization to specific applications, nanofluids present a viable option for improving the efficacy and efficiency of various technological and industrial processes. The objective of this research article is to investigate the heat transfer properties of a blood-based steady laminar mixed convection flow of nanofluid over perpendicular stretched sheets. The non-Newtonian nanofluid's unique thermal properties, attributable to carbon nanotubes (CNTs), render it a suitable medium for enhancing heat transfer in biomedical applications. The flow model equations, one for momentum and another for energy, are transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations through the application of appropriate similarity transformations. The governing nonlinear equations are solved semi-numerically using the Homotopy Analysis Method. This method is effective for obtaining series solutions to highly nonlinear differential equations. The Homotopy Analysis Method, developed by Shijun Liao in the 1990s, has applications in numerous disciplines of science and engineering. Several significant factors, including Local Grashof number, couple stress parameter, nanoparticle volume fraction, thermal radiation parameter, temperature exponent, and Prandtl number, are investigated, and their impact on the temperature and velocity profiles is examined. The study also considers the Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient. The results demonstrate that the addition of CNTs significantly increases heat transfer efficiency, thereby enhancing cooling in biological domains. This study contributes to our understanding of heat transfer enhancement in blood-based nanofluids with carbon nanotubes and provides important new insights for the development and improvement of thermal control systems in biomedical engineering. Furthermore, the findings of this study may inform the development of novel strategies to improve the efficacy of heat exchangers and cooling devices in medical applications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0b48d591ce294a39b74fd0fa3f6614dd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2383-4536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-10-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics |
| spelling | doaj-art-0b48d591ce294a39b74fd0fa3f6614dd2025-08-20T03:50:58ZengShahid Chamran University of AhvazJournal of Applied and Computational Mechanics2383-45362025-10-0111486187010.22055/jacm.2024.46641.456219437Heat Transfer Analysis of 2D Steady Laminar Mixed Convection CNTs Blood base Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Surface: Analytical SimulationAli Rehman0Ma Chau Khun1Dolat Khan2Arshad Jan3Forensic Engineering Center Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaForensic Engineering Center Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaFaculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok 10140, ThailandInstitute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI), Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Putrajaya Campus, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, MalaysiaWith the significant advancements in nanofluids, the fields of fluid dynamics and thermal management have experienced further development. Due to their enhanced thermal properties and capacity for customization to specific applications, nanofluids present a viable option for improving the efficacy and efficiency of various technological and industrial processes. The objective of this research article is to investigate the heat transfer properties of a blood-based steady laminar mixed convection flow of nanofluid over perpendicular stretched sheets. The non-Newtonian nanofluid's unique thermal properties, attributable to carbon nanotubes (CNTs), render it a suitable medium for enhancing heat transfer in biomedical applications. The flow model equations, one for momentum and another for energy, are transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations through the application of appropriate similarity transformations. The governing nonlinear equations are solved semi-numerically using the Homotopy Analysis Method. This method is effective for obtaining series solutions to highly nonlinear differential equations. The Homotopy Analysis Method, developed by Shijun Liao in the 1990s, has applications in numerous disciplines of science and engineering. Several significant factors, including Local Grashof number, couple stress parameter, nanoparticle volume fraction, thermal radiation parameter, temperature exponent, and Prandtl number, are investigated, and their impact on the temperature and velocity profiles is examined. The study also considers the Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient. The results demonstrate that the addition of CNTs significantly increases heat transfer efficiency, thereby enhancing cooling in biological domains. This study contributes to our understanding of heat transfer enhancement in blood-based nanofluids with carbon nanotubes and provides important new insights for the development and improvement of thermal control systems in biomedical engineering. Furthermore, the findings of this study may inform the development of novel strategies to improve the efficacy of heat exchangers and cooling devices in medical applications.https://jacm.scu.ac.ir/article_19437_4f51bd779b89d5ff12f6e9d791ceae7a.pdfmathematica softwarestretching surfacemulti wall carbon nanotubesingle wall carbon nanotubehomotopy analysis method |
| spellingShingle | Ali Rehman Ma Chau Khun Dolat Khan Arshad Jan Heat Transfer Analysis of 2D Steady Laminar Mixed Convection CNTs Blood base Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Surface: Analytical Simulation Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics mathematica software stretching surface multi wall carbon nanotube single wall carbon nanotube homotopy analysis method |
| title | Heat Transfer Analysis of 2D Steady Laminar Mixed Convection CNTs Blood base Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Surface: Analytical Simulation |
| title_full | Heat Transfer Analysis of 2D Steady Laminar Mixed Convection CNTs Blood base Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Surface: Analytical Simulation |
| title_fullStr | Heat Transfer Analysis of 2D Steady Laminar Mixed Convection CNTs Blood base Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Surface: Analytical Simulation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heat Transfer Analysis of 2D Steady Laminar Mixed Convection CNTs Blood base Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Surface: Analytical Simulation |
| title_short | Heat Transfer Analysis of 2D Steady Laminar Mixed Convection CNTs Blood base Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Surface: Analytical Simulation |
| title_sort | heat transfer analysis of 2d steady laminar mixed convection cnts blood base nanofluid flow over a stretching surface analytical simulation |
| topic | mathematica software stretching surface multi wall carbon nanotube single wall carbon nanotube homotopy analysis method |
| url | https://jacm.scu.ac.ir/article_19437_4f51bd779b89d5ff12f6e9d791ceae7a.pdf |
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