Socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems: the case study of Ghana

This study examines the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption and utilisation of Solar Home Systems (SHSs) in remote communities of Ghana. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research incorporates household surveys of SHS users and non-users, along with in-depth interviews with key stakeho...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Effah, Samuel Gyamfi, Felix Amankwah Diawuo, Emmanuel Yeboah Asuamah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific African
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625001978
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author Emmanuel Effah
Samuel Gyamfi
Felix Amankwah Diawuo
Emmanuel Yeboah Asuamah
author_facet Emmanuel Effah
Samuel Gyamfi
Felix Amankwah Diawuo
Emmanuel Yeboah Asuamah
author_sort Emmanuel Effah
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption and utilisation of Solar Home Systems (SHSs) in remote communities of Ghana. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research incorporates household surveys of SHS users and non-users, along with in-depth interviews with key stakeholders in the SHS industry. The findings reveal that access to finance, education level, and awareness of SHS benefits are key determinants of adoption. Additionally, the availability of government subsidies and microfinance institutions significantly enhances SHS uptake.Despite the advantages of SHSs, the study finds that they are not a primary driver for establishing Home-Based Businesses in rural communities. However, they have contributed to a 3.81 % increase in household savings and improved the operational conditions of existing businesses. Moreover, 41.59 % of respondents reported enhanced nighttime security, while 28 % noted an extension in study hours for children due to improved lighting.The study concludes that targeted policy interventions addressing financial accessibility, community engagement, and infrastructure support are essential for maximising the socio-economic benefits of SHSs. Expanding SHS adoption in developing countries can significantly improve energy access, quality of life, and rural economic resilience.
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spelling doaj-art-0b44250c0fde4c86824e863b1122dc492025-08-20T03:52:43ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762025-06-0128e0272710.1016/j.sciaf.2025.e02727Socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems: the case study of GhanaEmmanuel Effah0Samuel Gyamfi1Felix Amankwah Diawuo2Emmanuel Yeboah Asuamah3Regional Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana; Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, School of Energy, University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, GhanaRegional Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana; Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, School of Energy, University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, GhanaRegional Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana; Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, School of Energy, University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, GhanaRegional Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana; Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, School of Energy, University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana; Corresponding author at: Regional Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana.This study examines the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption and utilisation of Solar Home Systems (SHSs) in remote communities of Ghana. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research incorporates household surveys of SHS users and non-users, along with in-depth interviews with key stakeholders in the SHS industry. The findings reveal that access to finance, education level, and awareness of SHS benefits are key determinants of adoption. Additionally, the availability of government subsidies and microfinance institutions significantly enhances SHS uptake.Despite the advantages of SHSs, the study finds that they are not a primary driver for establishing Home-Based Businesses in rural communities. However, they have contributed to a 3.81 % increase in household savings and improved the operational conditions of existing businesses. Moreover, 41.59 % of respondents reported enhanced nighttime security, while 28 % noted an extension in study hours for children due to improved lighting.The study concludes that targeted policy interventions addressing financial accessibility, community engagement, and infrastructure support are essential for maximising the socio-economic benefits of SHSs. Expanding SHS adoption in developing countries can significantly improve energy access, quality of life, and rural economic resilience.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625001978Renewable energySustainable developmentSocioeconomic factorsRural developmentRural communitiesHome-based businesses
spellingShingle Emmanuel Effah
Samuel Gyamfi
Felix Amankwah Diawuo
Emmanuel Yeboah Asuamah
Socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems: the case study of Ghana
Scientific African
Renewable energy
Sustainable development
Socioeconomic factors
Rural development
Rural communities
Home-based businesses
title Socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems: the case study of Ghana
title_full Socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems: the case study of Ghana
title_fullStr Socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems: the case study of Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems: the case study of Ghana
title_short Socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems: the case study of Ghana
title_sort socio economic factors influencing the adoption of solar home systems the case study of ghana
topic Renewable energy
Sustainable development
Socioeconomic factors
Rural development
Rural communities
Home-based businesses
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625001978
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AT felixamankwahdiawuo socioeconomicfactorsinfluencingtheadoptionofsolarhomesystemsthecasestudyofghana
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