Effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain: an evidence map

BackgroundMusculoskeletal pain is a leading cause of disability and reduced quality of life worldwide. Given the growing interest in complementary and alternative therapies, acupuncture has been widely explored as a potential treatment for alleviating musculoskeletal pain. This evidence map aimed to...

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Main Authors: Lin Ang, Eunhye Song, Tae-Young Choi, Ji Hee Jun, Boram Lee, Mi Hong Yim, Hye Won Lee, Myeong Soo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1575226/full
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author Lin Ang
Eunhye Song
Tae-Young Choi
Ji Hee Jun
Boram Lee
Mi Hong Yim
Hye Won Lee
Myeong Soo Lee
author_facet Lin Ang
Eunhye Song
Tae-Young Choi
Ji Hee Jun
Boram Lee
Mi Hong Yim
Hye Won Lee
Myeong Soo Lee
author_sort Lin Ang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMusculoskeletal pain is a leading cause of disability and reduced quality of life worldwide. Given the growing interest in complementary and alternative therapies, acupuncture has been widely explored as a potential treatment for alleviating musculoskeletal pain. This evidence map aimed to identify, describe, and summarize the current available evidence about acupuncture interventions on musculoskeletal pain.MethodsFor this map, searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database (AMED), Web of Science, and Epistemonikos to identify systematic reviews (SRs) with meta-analysis published up to 23 August 2024. Included SRs were independently assessed for eligibility in pairs. The data from the eligible SRs were extracted and evaluated for methodological quality using AMSTAR 2. The findings were tabulated and mapped using bubble plots.ResultsA total of 111 SRs fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in this evidence map. All of the SRs included manual acupuncture or electroacupuncture. Comparators included in SRs involved active comparators, inactive comparators, sham acupuncture, and no intervention. The included 111 SRs were categorized into 35 musculoskeletal pain conditions. The short-term effects of acupuncture showed a positive effect across most comparators in major musculoskeletal pain. All included SRs were rated low or critically low in terms of methodological quality.ConclusionThis evidence map demonstrated that acupuncture has favorable effects on major musculoskeletal disorders. Further improvements in the quality of evidence should be prioritized and more clinical trials on the acupuncture for treating musculoskeletal pain are needed.
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spelling doaj-art-0b382fe41b944f448ac211f5e582829f2025-08-20T03:40:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-08-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15752261575226Effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain: an evidence mapLin Ang0Eunhye Song1Tae-Young Choi2Ji Hee Jun3Boram Lee4Mi Hong Yim5Hye Won Lee6Myeong Soo Lee7Korean Medicine Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaGlobal Cooperation Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaKorean Medicine Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaKorean Medicine Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaKorean Medicine Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDigital Health Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaKorean Medicine Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaBackgroundMusculoskeletal pain is a leading cause of disability and reduced quality of life worldwide. Given the growing interest in complementary and alternative therapies, acupuncture has been widely explored as a potential treatment for alleviating musculoskeletal pain. This evidence map aimed to identify, describe, and summarize the current available evidence about acupuncture interventions on musculoskeletal pain.MethodsFor this map, searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database (AMED), Web of Science, and Epistemonikos to identify systematic reviews (SRs) with meta-analysis published up to 23 August 2024. Included SRs were independently assessed for eligibility in pairs. The data from the eligible SRs were extracted and evaluated for methodological quality using AMSTAR 2. The findings were tabulated and mapped using bubble plots.ResultsA total of 111 SRs fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in this evidence map. All of the SRs included manual acupuncture or electroacupuncture. Comparators included in SRs involved active comparators, inactive comparators, sham acupuncture, and no intervention. The included 111 SRs were categorized into 35 musculoskeletal pain conditions. The short-term effects of acupuncture showed a positive effect across most comparators in major musculoskeletal pain. All included SRs were rated low or critically low in terms of methodological quality.ConclusionThis evidence map demonstrated that acupuncture has favorable effects on major musculoskeletal disorders. Further improvements in the quality of evidence should be prioritized and more clinical trials on the acupuncture for treating musculoskeletal pain are needed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1575226/fullevidence mapsystematic reviewoverviewacupuncturemusculoskeletal pain
spellingShingle Lin Ang
Eunhye Song
Tae-Young Choi
Ji Hee Jun
Boram Lee
Mi Hong Yim
Hye Won Lee
Myeong Soo Lee
Effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain: an evidence map
Frontiers in Medicine
evidence map
systematic review
overview
acupuncture
musculoskeletal pain
title Effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain: an evidence map
title_full Effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain: an evidence map
title_fullStr Effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain: an evidence map
title_full_unstemmed Effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain: an evidence map
title_short Effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain: an evidence map
title_sort effects of acupuncture on musculoskeletal pain an evidence map
topic evidence map
systematic review
overview
acupuncture
musculoskeletal pain
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1575226/full
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