Chloroplast Genome of Myristica fragrans: Assembly, Annotation, and Phylogenetic Relationships

Myristica fragrans is a native and economically significant species in Indonesia. However, its complete chloroplast genome, particularly from Indonesia, has not been previously reported. In this study, we successfully sequenced and assembled the complete chloroplast genome of M. fragrans using next-...

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Main Authors: Hani Sitti Nuroniah, Aditya Nugroho, Fitri Indriani, Eliya Suita, Bakhtiar Basyah, Susanna Susanna, Ujang Wawan Darmawan, Neo Endra Lelana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-04-01
Series:Forest Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21580103.2025.2482080
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author Hani Sitti Nuroniah
Aditya Nugroho
Fitri Indriani
Eliya Suita
Bakhtiar Basyah
Susanna Susanna
Ujang Wawan Darmawan
Neo Endra Lelana
author_facet Hani Sitti Nuroniah
Aditya Nugroho
Fitri Indriani
Eliya Suita
Bakhtiar Basyah
Susanna Susanna
Ujang Wawan Darmawan
Neo Endra Lelana
author_sort Hani Sitti Nuroniah
collection DOAJ
description Myristica fragrans is a native and economically significant species in Indonesia. However, its complete chloroplast genome, particularly from Indonesia, has not been previously reported. In this study, we successfully sequenced and assembled the complete chloroplast genome of M. fragrans using next-generation sequencing technology. The genome has a total length of 155,868 bp and exhibits a typical quadripartite structure, consisting of a large single-copy (LSC) region (87,062 bp), a small single-copy (SSC) region (20,664 bp), and a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) (24,071 bp each). Genome annotation identified 126 genes, including 83 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA genes, and 35 transfer RNA genes. A total of 141 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were detected, with mononucleotide repeats being the most prevalent (90.07%). Phylogenetic analysis using six Myristica chloroplast genomes and three outgroup species confirmed that M. fragrans is most closely related to M. argentea, providing new insights into the evolutionary relationships within the Myristicaceae family.
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spelling doaj-art-0b2c2b5cc68a477dac20ee8a0ddc8b1a2025-08-20T03:20:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupForest Science and Technology2158-01032158-07152025-04-0121220721410.1080/21580103.2025.2482080Chloroplast Genome of Myristica fragrans: Assembly, Annotation, and Phylogenetic RelationshipsHani Sitti Nuroniah0Aditya Nugroho1Fitri Indriani2Eliya Suita3Bakhtiar Basyah4Susanna Susanna5Ujang Wawan Darmawan6Neo Endra Lelana7Research Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, IndonesiaResearch Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, IndonesiaResearch Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, IndonesiaResearch Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, IndonesiaFaculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaFaculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaResearch Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, IndonesiaResearch Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, IndonesiaMyristica fragrans is a native and economically significant species in Indonesia. However, its complete chloroplast genome, particularly from Indonesia, has not been previously reported. In this study, we successfully sequenced and assembled the complete chloroplast genome of M. fragrans using next-generation sequencing technology. The genome has a total length of 155,868 bp and exhibits a typical quadripartite structure, consisting of a large single-copy (LSC) region (87,062 bp), a small single-copy (SSC) region (20,664 bp), and a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) (24,071 bp each). Genome annotation identified 126 genes, including 83 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA genes, and 35 transfer RNA genes. A total of 141 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were detected, with mononucleotide repeats being the most prevalent (90.07%). Phylogenetic analysis using six Myristica chloroplast genomes and three outgroup species confirmed that M. fragrans is most closely related to M. argentea, providing new insights into the evolutionary relationships within the Myristicaceae family.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21580103.2025.2482080codon usageMyristicaceaenext-generation sequencingnutmegsimple sequence repeat
spellingShingle Hani Sitti Nuroniah
Aditya Nugroho
Fitri Indriani
Eliya Suita
Bakhtiar Basyah
Susanna Susanna
Ujang Wawan Darmawan
Neo Endra Lelana
Chloroplast Genome of Myristica fragrans: Assembly, Annotation, and Phylogenetic Relationships
Forest Science and Technology
codon usage
Myristicaceae
next-generation sequencing
nutmeg
simple sequence repeat
title Chloroplast Genome of Myristica fragrans: Assembly, Annotation, and Phylogenetic Relationships
title_full Chloroplast Genome of Myristica fragrans: Assembly, Annotation, and Phylogenetic Relationships
title_fullStr Chloroplast Genome of Myristica fragrans: Assembly, Annotation, and Phylogenetic Relationships
title_full_unstemmed Chloroplast Genome of Myristica fragrans: Assembly, Annotation, and Phylogenetic Relationships
title_short Chloroplast Genome of Myristica fragrans: Assembly, Annotation, and Phylogenetic Relationships
title_sort chloroplast genome of myristica fragrans assembly annotation and phylogenetic relationships
topic codon usage
Myristicaceae
next-generation sequencing
nutmeg
simple sequence repeat
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21580103.2025.2482080
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