Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature Review

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly transformed the way physical objects communicate, facilitating a wide range of applications. Nonetheless, both IoT and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications face obstacles concerning the availability of computing resources,...

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Main Authors: Wu Chia Chuan, Shams Ul Arfeen Laghari, Selvakumar Manickam, Erum Ashraf, Shankar Karuppayah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820350/
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author Wu Chia Chuan
Shams Ul Arfeen Laghari
Selvakumar Manickam
Erum Ashraf
Shankar Karuppayah
author_facet Wu Chia Chuan
Shams Ul Arfeen Laghari
Selvakumar Manickam
Erum Ashraf
Shankar Karuppayah
author_sort Wu Chia Chuan
collection DOAJ
description The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly transformed the way physical objects communicate, facilitating a wide range of applications. Nonetheless, both IoT and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications face obstacles concerning the availability of computing resources, security, and constraints on energy consumption. While cloud computing provides certain resolutions, it also poses additional challenges, including heightened communication expenses and security vulnerabilities due to its physical disconnection from endpoint devices. As a countermeasure, fog computing emerges as a viable alternative by relocating computational resources nearer to the data origin at the edge of the network, yet it is not without its own set of issues such as the diversity of nodes and resource scarcity. This survey conducts an exhaustive analysis of the literature on scheduling within fog computing. It meticulously compares and contrasts various scheduling methodologies, taking into account critical aspects like the characteristics of fog computing, case studies, performance metrics, and simulation tools for evaluation, in addition to outlining their advantages and limitations. Moreover, it elaborates on a detailed taxonomy, assesses performance metrics, and examines performance parameters such as resource utilization, execution time, energy consumption, etc. Additionally, it identifies numerous prevailing challenges and issues. This survey paper aims to support the research community by highlighting potential avenues for future studies and key considerations in the development of scheduling strategies that leverage diverse contextual data.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-0b2bfd74231c4c3fb87cc3bdcc34b01c2025-01-25T00:01:21ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113147021472610.1109/ACCESS.2024.352526110820350Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature ReviewWu Chia Chuan0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9189-2832Shams Ul Arfeen Laghari1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-395XSelvakumar Manickam2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-1954Erum Ashraf3Shankar Karuppayah4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-6370National Advanced IPv6 Centre (NAv6), Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Penang, MalaysiaSchool of ICT, Faculty of Engineering Design Information and Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, Isa Town, BahrainNational Advanced IPv6 Centre (NAv6), Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Penang, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Bahria University, Islamabad, PakistanNational Advanced IPv6 Centre (NAv6), Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Penang, MalaysiaThe integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly transformed the way physical objects communicate, facilitating a wide range of applications. Nonetheless, both IoT and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications face obstacles concerning the availability of computing resources, security, and constraints on energy consumption. While cloud computing provides certain resolutions, it also poses additional challenges, including heightened communication expenses and security vulnerabilities due to its physical disconnection from endpoint devices. As a countermeasure, fog computing emerges as a viable alternative by relocating computational resources nearer to the data origin at the edge of the network, yet it is not without its own set of issues such as the diversity of nodes and resource scarcity. This survey conducts an exhaustive analysis of the literature on scheduling within fog computing. It meticulously compares and contrasts various scheduling methodologies, taking into account critical aspects like the characteristics of fog computing, case studies, performance metrics, and simulation tools for evaluation, in addition to outlining their advantages and limitations. Moreover, it elaborates on a detailed taxonomy, assesses performance metrics, and examines performance parameters such as resource utilization, execution time, energy consumption, etc. Additionally, it identifies numerous prevailing challenges and issues. This survey paper aims to support the research community by highlighting potential avenues for future studies and key considerations in the development of scheduling strategies that leverage diverse contextual data.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820350/Fog computingtask schedulingscheduler techniqueheuristic-based schedulerdeadline-based schedulersecurity-based scheduler
spellingShingle Wu Chia Chuan
Shams Ul Arfeen Laghari
Selvakumar Manickam
Erum Ashraf
Shankar Karuppayah
Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature Review
IEEE Access
Fog computing
task scheduling
scheduler technique
heuristic-based scheduler
deadline-based scheduler
security-based scheduler
title Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature Review
title_full Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature Review
title_short Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature Review
title_sort challenges and opportunities in fog computing scheduling a literature review
topic Fog computing
task scheduling
scheduler technique
heuristic-based scheduler
deadline-based scheduler
security-based scheduler
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820350/
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AT selvakumarmanickam challengesandopportunitiesinfogcomputingschedulingaliteraturereview
AT erumashraf challengesandopportunitiesinfogcomputingschedulingaliteraturereview
AT shankarkaruppayah challengesandopportunitiesinfogcomputingschedulingaliteraturereview