Trends in United States mortality among patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter related heart failure (1999–2024): disparities by gender, race/ethnicity and region

Trends in United States mortality among patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter related heart failure (1999–2024): disparities by gender, race/ethnicity and region

Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) are prevalent cardiovascular disorders that frequently co-occur, exacerbating each other's effects and resulting in adverse clinical outcomes. Despite the well-established association between these conditions, there is a paucit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suraksha Rani, Laksh Kumar, Sheikh Muhammad Ebtehaj Ali, Saad Ashraf, Sunaina Bhimani, Sumet Kumar, Adarsh Raja, Abdullah BS, Biruk Demisse Ayalew, Mohammad Hamza Bin Abdul Malik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Heart failure
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial flutter
United States
Mortality
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-05036-5
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