Projecting food-energy-water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershed

Managing food–energy–water (FEW) resources in the face of climate change presents significant challenges, particularly owing to a limited understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystem service (ES)-driven FEW sustainability. This study presents a novel approach to evaluate FEW sustainabil...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Pin Lin, Pei-Chen Lin, Shafira Wuryandani, Chiao-Ming Lin, Gerard H. Ros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425004512
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849761938733531136
author Yu-Pin Lin
Pei-Chen Lin
Shafira Wuryandani
Chiao-Ming Lin
Gerard H. Ros
author_facet Yu-Pin Lin
Pei-Chen Lin
Shafira Wuryandani
Chiao-Ming Lin
Gerard H. Ros
author_sort Yu-Pin Lin
collection DOAJ
description Managing food–energy–water (FEW) resources in the face of climate change presents significant challenges, particularly owing to a limited understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystem service (ES)-driven FEW sustainability. This study presents a novel approach to evaluate FEW sustainability under climate and land use changes by utilizing ES values instead of the supply-demand of FEW resources for the Zhuoshui Watershed in Taiwan. We integrate the Conversion of Land Use and its Effects on the Small Regional Extensions model and three general circulation models under the RCP 8.5 scenario to simulate land use change under climate change. Associated ES changes are estimated using the InVEST model, identifying ES hotspots with Local Indicators of Spatial Association and quantifying FEW sustainability through geographically weighted regression methods (R2 = 0.65). Land use changes significantly influenced ES provision, with conservation areas enhancing ecological resilience and water sustainability. ES hotspots were associated with higher water security but faced trade-offs in food and energy subsystems. Changes in land use and associated ES strongly influenced FEW sustainability, particularly in conservation areas, by promoting ecological resilience and sustainable resource management. Key measures include ecosystem-based spatial planning and strategies for FEW sustainability under climate change. These measures help maintain enhanced ES provision, improve sustainability projections, and support evidence-based policies for long-term environmental sustainability. Hotspot regions exhibit higher water sustainability but will be increasingly pressured regarding food and energy resources.
format Article
id doaj-art-0b222949e2e44fb5a4c0a45f94d676e6
institution DOAJ
issn 1873-2283
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Agricultural Water Management
spelling doaj-art-0b222949e2e44fb5a4c0a45f94d676e62025-08-20T03:05:52ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832025-09-0131810973710.1016/j.agwat.2025.109737Projecting food-energy-water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershedYu-Pin Lin0Pei-Chen Lin1Shafira Wuryandani2Chiao-Ming Lin3Gerard H. Ros4Department of Bioenvironmental System Engineering, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taiwan; Corresponding author.Department of Bioenvironmental System Engineering, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, TaiwanDepartment of Bioenvironmental System Engineering, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taiwan; Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Bioenvironmental System Engineering, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, TaiwanWageningen University, Earth Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen, the NetherlandsManaging food–energy–water (FEW) resources in the face of climate change presents significant challenges, particularly owing to a limited understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystem service (ES)-driven FEW sustainability. This study presents a novel approach to evaluate FEW sustainability under climate and land use changes by utilizing ES values instead of the supply-demand of FEW resources for the Zhuoshui Watershed in Taiwan. We integrate the Conversion of Land Use and its Effects on the Small Regional Extensions model and three general circulation models under the RCP 8.5 scenario to simulate land use change under climate change. Associated ES changes are estimated using the InVEST model, identifying ES hotspots with Local Indicators of Spatial Association and quantifying FEW sustainability through geographically weighted regression methods (R2 = 0.65). Land use changes significantly influenced ES provision, with conservation areas enhancing ecological resilience and water sustainability. ES hotspots were associated with higher water security but faced trade-offs in food and energy subsystems. Changes in land use and associated ES strongly influenced FEW sustainability, particularly in conservation areas, by promoting ecological resilience and sustainable resource management. Key measures include ecosystem-based spatial planning and strategies for FEW sustainability under climate change. These measures help maintain enhanced ES provision, improve sustainability projections, and support evidence-based policies for long-term environmental sustainability. Hotspot regions exhibit higher water sustainability but will be increasingly pressured regarding food and energy resources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425004512Ecosystem serviceFood–energy–water nexusSustainabilityHotspotLand use change
spellingShingle Yu-Pin Lin
Pei-Chen Lin
Shafira Wuryandani
Chiao-Ming Lin
Gerard H. Ros
Projecting food-energy-water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershed
Agricultural Water Management
Ecosystem service
Food–energy–water nexus
Sustainability
Hotspot
Land use change
title Projecting food-energy-water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershed
title_full Projecting food-energy-water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershed
title_fullStr Projecting food-energy-water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershed
title_full_unstemmed Projecting food-energy-water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershed
title_short Projecting food-energy-water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershed
title_sort projecting food energy water sustainability through ecosystem service modeling under climate and land use change in a subtropical agricultural watershed
topic Ecosystem service
Food–energy–water nexus
Sustainability
Hotspot
Land use change
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425004512
work_keys_str_mv AT yupinlin projectingfoodenergywatersustainabilitythroughecosystemservicemodelingunderclimateandlandusechangeinasubtropicalagriculturalwatershed
AT peichenlin projectingfoodenergywatersustainabilitythroughecosystemservicemodelingunderclimateandlandusechangeinasubtropicalagriculturalwatershed
AT shafirawuryandani projectingfoodenergywatersustainabilitythroughecosystemservicemodelingunderclimateandlandusechangeinasubtropicalagriculturalwatershed
AT chiaominglin projectingfoodenergywatersustainabilitythroughecosystemservicemodelingunderclimateandlandusechangeinasubtropicalagriculturalwatershed
AT gerardhros projectingfoodenergywatersustainabilitythroughecosystemservicemodelingunderclimateandlandusechangeinasubtropicalagriculturalwatershed