The unilateral biportal endoscopy journey: proposing a 10-tier difficulty progression framework for unilateral biportal endoscopy

The unilateral biportal endoscopy journey: proposing a 10-tier difficulty progression framework for unilateral biportal endoscopy

Unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) has revolutionized minimally invasive spinal surgery, offering enhanced visualization and reduced recovery times. However, the steep learning curve and technical complexity require a structured training framework. This narrative review proposes a 10-tier difficult...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xavier Augusto Santander Espinoza, Elsa González Pérez, Dae-Jung Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Spine Society 2025-04-01
Series:Asian Spine Journal
Subjects:
endoscopy
biportal
progression
learning curve
education
Online Access:http://asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2025-0064.pdf
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