Nanomaterials–plants–microbes interaction: plant growth promotion and stress mitigation

Soil salinization, extreme climate conditions, and phytopathogens are abiotic and biotic stressors that remarkably reduce agricultural productivity. Recently, nanomaterials have gained attention as effective agents for agricultural applications to mitigate such stresses. This review aims to critical...

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Main Authors: Gurleen Kaur Sodhi, Tharuka Wijesekara, Kailash Chand Kumawat, Priyanka Adhikari, Kuldeep Joshi, Smriti Singh, Beatrice Farda, Rihab Djebaili, Enrico Sabbi, Fares Ramila, Devendra Sillu, Gustavo Santoyo, Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos, Ajay Kumar, Marika Pellegrini, Debasis Mitra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1516794/full
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author Gurleen Kaur Sodhi
Tharuka Wijesekara
Kailash Chand Kumawat
Priyanka Adhikari
Kuldeep Joshi
Smriti Singh
Beatrice Farda
Rihab Djebaili
Enrico Sabbi
Fares Ramila
Fares Ramila
Fares Ramila
Devendra Sillu
Gustavo Santoyo
Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos
Ajay Kumar
Marika Pellegrini
Debasis Mitra
author_facet Gurleen Kaur Sodhi
Tharuka Wijesekara
Kailash Chand Kumawat
Priyanka Adhikari
Kuldeep Joshi
Smriti Singh
Beatrice Farda
Rihab Djebaili
Enrico Sabbi
Fares Ramila
Fares Ramila
Fares Ramila
Devendra Sillu
Gustavo Santoyo
Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos
Ajay Kumar
Marika Pellegrini
Debasis Mitra
author_sort Gurleen Kaur Sodhi
collection DOAJ
description Soil salinization, extreme climate conditions, and phytopathogens are abiotic and biotic stressors that remarkably reduce agricultural productivity. Recently, nanomaterials have gained attention as effective agents for agricultural applications to mitigate such stresses. This review aims to critically appraise the available literature on interactions involving nanomaterials, plants, and microorganisms. This review explores the role of nanomaterials in enhancing plant growth and mitigating biotic and abiotic stresses. These materials can be synthesized by microbes, plants, and algae, and they can be applied as fertilizers and stress amelioration agents. Nanomaterials facilitate nutrient uptake, improve water retention, and enhance the efficiency of active ingredient delivery. Nanomaterials strengthen plant antioxidant systems, regulate photosynthesis, and stabilize hormonal pathways. Concurrently, their antimicrobial and protective properties provide resilience against biotic stressors, including pathogens and pests, by promoting plant immune responses and optimizing microbial-plant symbiosis. The synergistic interactions of nanomaterials with beneficial microorganisms optimize plant growth under stress conditions. These materials also serve as carriers of nutrients, growth regulators, and pesticides, thus acting like “smart fertilizers. While nanotechnology offers great promise, addressing potential environmental and ecotoxicological risks associated with their use is necessary. This review outlines pathways for leveraging nanotechnology to achieve resilient, sustainable, and climate-smart agricultural systems by integrating molecular insights and practical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-0b136a7046c246c8bc58538fd2f441d62025-01-15T06:10:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-01-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.15167941516794Nanomaterials–plants–microbes interaction: plant growth promotion and stress mitigationGurleen Kaur Sodhi0Tharuka Wijesekara1Kailash Chand Kumawat2Priyanka Adhikari3Kuldeep Joshi4Smriti Singh5Beatrice Farda6Rihab Djebaili7Enrico Sabbi8Fares Ramila9Fares Ramila10Fares Ramila11Devendra Sillu12Gustavo Santoyo13Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos14Ajay Kumar15Marika Pellegrini16Debasis Mitra17University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, CanadaDepartment of Industrial Microbiology, Jacob Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (SHUATS), Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCentral Ayurveda Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaCentre for GMP Extraction Facility, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati, Assam, IndiaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology, College of Pharmacy, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Jhanjeri (Mohali), Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, ItalyLaboratory Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health, Abbes Laghrour University of Khenchela, Khenchela, AlgeriaLaboratory of Mycology, Biotechnology and Microbial Activity, Brothers Mentouri University of Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria0Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong-Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, China1Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico2Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Industrial Microbiology, Jacob Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (SHUATS), Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy3Department of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaSoil salinization, extreme climate conditions, and phytopathogens are abiotic and biotic stressors that remarkably reduce agricultural productivity. Recently, nanomaterials have gained attention as effective agents for agricultural applications to mitigate such stresses. This review aims to critically appraise the available literature on interactions involving nanomaterials, plants, and microorganisms. This review explores the role of nanomaterials in enhancing plant growth and mitigating biotic and abiotic stresses. These materials can be synthesized by microbes, plants, and algae, and they can be applied as fertilizers and stress amelioration agents. Nanomaterials facilitate nutrient uptake, improve water retention, and enhance the efficiency of active ingredient delivery. Nanomaterials strengthen plant antioxidant systems, regulate photosynthesis, and stabilize hormonal pathways. Concurrently, their antimicrobial and protective properties provide resilience against biotic stressors, including pathogens and pests, by promoting plant immune responses and optimizing microbial-plant symbiosis. The synergistic interactions of nanomaterials with beneficial microorganisms optimize plant growth under stress conditions. These materials also serve as carriers of nutrients, growth regulators, and pesticides, thus acting like “smart fertilizers. While nanotechnology offers great promise, addressing potential environmental and ecotoxicological risks associated with their use is necessary. This review outlines pathways for leveraging nanotechnology to achieve resilient, sustainable, and climate-smart agricultural systems by integrating molecular insights and practical applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1516794/fullnanoparticlesnanotechnologyabiotic stressbiotic stresssustainable agriculture
spellingShingle Gurleen Kaur Sodhi
Tharuka Wijesekara
Kailash Chand Kumawat
Priyanka Adhikari
Kuldeep Joshi
Smriti Singh
Beatrice Farda
Rihab Djebaili
Enrico Sabbi
Fares Ramila
Fares Ramila
Fares Ramila
Devendra Sillu
Gustavo Santoyo
Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos
Ajay Kumar
Marika Pellegrini
Debasis Mitra
Nanomaterials–plants–microbes interaction: plant growth promotion and stress mitigation
Frontiers in Microbiology
nanoparticles
nanotechnology
abiotic stress
biotic stress
sustainable agriculture
title Nanomaterials–plants–microbes interaction: plant growth promotion and stress mitigation
title_full Nanomaterials–plants–microbes interaction: plant growth promotion and stress mitigation
title_fullStr Nanomaterials–plants–microbes interaction: plant growth promotion and stress mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Nanomaterials–plants–microbes interaction: plant growth promotion and stress mitigation
title_short Nanomaterials–plants–microbes interaction: plant growth promotion and stress mitigation
title_sort nanomaterials plants microbes interaction plant growth promotion and stress mitigation
topic nanoparticles
nanotechnology
abiotic stress
biotic stress
sustainable agriculture
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1516794/full
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