Molecular surveillance of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand: Unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover risk

Background: Bats act as hosts for various ectoparasites, including bat flies, bugs, fleas, ticks, and mites, which play crucial roles in the transmission of bat-borne pathogens. As obligate blood-feeding parasites, these ectoparasites can serve as direct vectors or indirectly influence pathogen dyna...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atchara Phumee, Khwankamon Rattanatumhi, Opass Putcharoen, Suwalak Chitcharoen, Nataya Sutthanont, Charuai Suwanbamrung, Thanapat Pataradool, Rungfar Boonserm, Sakone Sunantaraporn, Chatuthanai Savigamin, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit, Padet Siriyasatien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Infection and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034125001418
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850034594369241088
author Atchara Phumee
Khwankamon Rattanatumhi
Opass Putcharoen
Suwalak Chitcharoen
Nataya Sutthanont
Charuai Suwanbamrung
Thanapat Pataradool
Rungfar Boonserm
Sakone Sunantaraporn
Chatuthanai Savigamin
Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit
Padet Siriyasatien
author_facet Atchara Phumee
Khwankamon Rattanatumhi
Opass Putcharoen
Suwalak Chitcharoen
Nataya Sutthanont
Charuai Suwanbamrung
Thanapat Pataradool
Rungfar Boonserm
Sakone Sunantaraporn
Chatuthanai Savigamin
Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit
Padet Siriyasatien
author_sort Atchara Phumee
collection DOAJ
description Background: Bats act as hosts for various ectoparasites, including bat flies, bugs, fleas, ticks, and mites, which play crucial roles in the transmission of bat-borne pathogens. As obligate blood-feeding parasites, these ectoparasites can serve as direct vectors or indirectly influence pathogen dynamics in bat populations. In Thailand, molecular studies on bat ectoparasites are limited, with scarce data on their diversity, distribution, and role in zoonotic pathogen transmission. This study aims to provide the first molecular characterization of bat flies and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand, focusing on their blood meals and potential involvement in coronavirus transmission. Methods: Ectoparasites were identified using the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene, while host blood meals were confirmed using the cytochrome b (CytB) gene. A total of 37 bat flies and additional ectoparasites (ticks and flea) were analyzed. Coronavirus screening was conducted through targeted amplification of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene, followed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of positive samples. Results: Three bat fly genera were identified: Nycteribia sp. (20), Phthiridium sp. (15), and Raymondia sp. (2). Blood meal analysis indicated host associations with Rhinolophus coelophyllus for Nycteribia sp., R. pusillus and Chaerephon plicatus for Phthiridium sp., and R. pusillus for Raymondia sp. Additionally, two Ixodes sp. ticks and one Hystrichopsylla sp. flea were found, all associated with C. plicatus. Coronavirus screening identified positive samples, with sequencing revealing alphacoronaviruses and betacoronaviruses. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of molecular tools in characterizing ectoparasites, their blood meal sources, and associated pathogens. It underscores the potential of ectoparasites as non-invasive tools for coronavirus detection in bats, addressing knowledge gaps and contributing to public health strategies for mitigating zoonotic spillover risks.
format Article
id doaj-art-0b128a0c11c44e50b9e604e0cd3bbf7a
institution DOAJ
issn 1876-0341
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Infection and Public Health
spelling doaj-art-0b128a0c11c44e50b9e604e0cd3bbf7a2025-08-20T02:57:46ZengElsevierJournal of Infection and Public Health1876-03412025-07-0118710279210.1016/j.jiph.2025.102792Molecular surveillance of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand: Unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover riskAtchara Phumee0Khwankamon Rattanatumhi1Opass Putcharoen2Suwalak Chitcharoen3Nataya Sutthanont4Charuai Suwanbamrung5Thanapat Pataradool6Rungfar Boonserm7Sakone Sunantaraporn8Chatuthanai Savigamin9Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit10Padet Siriyasatien11Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand; Excellent Center for Public Health Research: EC for PHR, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, ThailandThai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Centre, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandThai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Centre, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandExcellent Center for Public Health Research: EC for PHR, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand; Public Health Research Program, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, ThailandCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector Borne Diseases, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector Borne Diseases, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector Borne Diseases, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United StatesBernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, GermanyCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector Borne Diseases, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Corresponding author.Background: Bats act as hosts for various ectoparasites, including bat flies, bugs, fleas, ticks, and mites, which play crucial roles in the transmission of bat-borne pathogens. As obligate blood-feeding parasites, these ectoparasites can serve as direct vectors or indirectly influence pathogen dynamics in bat populations. In Thailand, molecular studies on bat ectoparasites are limited, with scarce data on their diversity, distribution, and role in zoonotic pathogen transmission. This study aims to provide the first molecular characterization of bat flies and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand, focusing on their blood meals and potential involvement in coronavirus transmission. Methods: Ectoparasites were identified using the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene, while host blood meals were confirmed using the cytochrome b (CytB) gene. A total of 37 bat flies and additional ectoparasites (ticks and flea) were analyzed. Coronavirus screening was conducted through targeted amplification of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene, followed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of positive samples. Results: Three bat fly genera were identified: Nycteribia sp. (20), Phthiridium sp. (15), and Raymondia sp. (2). Blood meal analysis indicated host associations with Rhinolophus coelophyllus for Nycteribia sp., R. pusillus and Chaerephon plicatus for Phthiridium sp., and R. pusillus for Raymondia sp. Additionally, two Ixodes sp. ticks and one Hystrichopsylla sp. flea were found, all associated with C. plicatus. Coronavirus screening identified positive samples, with sequencing revealing alphacoronaviruses and betacoronaviruses. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of molecular tools in characterizing ectoparasites, their blood meal sources, and associated pathogens. It underscores the potential of ectoparasites as non-invasive tools for coronavirus detection in bats, addressing knowledge gaps and contributing to public health strategies for mitigating zoonotic spillover risks.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034125001418EctoparasitesBat flyBlood mealCoronavirusesThailand
spellingShingle Atchara Phumee
Khwankamon Rattanatumhi
Opass Putcharoen
Suwalak Chitcharoen
Nataya Sutthanont
Charuai Suwanbamrung
Thanapat Pataradool
Rungfar Boonserm
Sakone Sunantaraporn
Chatuthanai Savigamin
Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit
Padet Siriyasatien
Molecular surveillance of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand: Unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover risk
Journal of Infection and Public Health
Ectoparasites
Bat fly
Blood meal
Coronaviruses
Thailand
title Molecular surveillance of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand: Unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover risk
title_full Molecular surveillance of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand: Unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover risk
title_fullStr Molecular surveillance of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand: Unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover risk
title_full_unstemmed Molecular surveillance of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand: Unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover risk
title_short Molecular surveillance of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) and other ectoparasites in Ratchaburi, Thailand: Unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover risk
title_sort molecular surveillance of bat flies diptera nycteribiidae and streblidae and other ectoparasites in ratchaburi thailand unraveling host associations and coronavirus transmission dynamics in the context of zoonotic spillover risk
topic Ectoparasites
Bat fly
Blood meal
Coronaviruses
Thailand
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034125001418
work_keys_str_mv AT atcharaphumee molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT khwankamonrattanatumhi molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT opassputcharoen molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT suwalakchitcharoen molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT natayasutthanont molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT charuaisuwanbamrung molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT thanapatpataradool molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT rungfarboonserm molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT sakonesunantaraporn molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT chatuthanaisavigamin molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT jonasschmidtchanasit molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk
AT padetsiriyasatien molecularsurveillanceofbatfliesdipteranycteribiidaeandstreblidaeandotherectoparasitesinratchaburithailandunravelinghostassociationsandcoronavirustransmissiondynamicsinthecontextofzoonoticspilloverrisk