Non-cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among Korean working-class males with hypertension and diabetes: an integrated multi-output gradient boosting and logistic regression approach

Background: This study aims to investigate the non-cognitive factors influencing the recognition of early stroke symptoms among Korean working class males with diabetes using an integrated machine learning approach combining Multi-Output Gradient Boosting and logistic regression models. Methods: Dat...

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Main Author: Haewon Byeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MRE Press 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Men's Health
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Online Access:https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250627-565/pdf/JOMH2024061601.pdf
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author Haewon Byeon
author_facet Haewon Byeon
author_sort Haewon Byeon
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aims to investigate the non-cognitive factors influencing the recognition of early stroke symptoms among Korean working class males with diabetes using an integrated machine learning approach combining Multi-Output Gradient Boosting and logistic regression models. Methods: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2016 to 2022 were utilized, including 4125 working class males with diabetes. Participants were divided into two groups based on their recognition of early stroke symptoms. The integrated machine learning model was trained on 80% of the dataset and tested on the remaining 20%. Key predictors were identified, and logistic regression analysis provided odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for significant factors. Results: The study found that 72% of participants recognized early stroke symptoms, while 28% did not. Significant predictors of non-recognition included younger age (β = −0.05, OR = 0.95, p < 0.01), higher Body Mass Index (BMI) (β = 0.12, OR = 1.13, p < 0.01), hypertension (β = 0.28, OR = 1.32, p < 0.01), elevated cholesterol (β = 0.03, OR = 1.03, p < 0.01) and triglycerides (β = 0.04, OR = 1.04, p < 0.01), depression (β = 0.25, OR = 1.28, p < 0.01), stress (β = 0.18, OR = 1.20, p < 0.01), smoking (β = 0.10, OR = 1.11, p < 0.01) and alcohol consumption (β = 0.08, OR = 1.08, p < 0.01). Positive factors included regular physical activity (β = −0.20, OR = 0.82, p < 0.01) and participation in diabetes education programs (β = −0.15, OR = 0.86, p < 0.01). Conclusions: The findings highlight the multifactorial nature of stroke symptom recognition and suggest that targeted interventions focusing on both physiological and psychological factors, as well as promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors, can significantly improve symptom recognition and health outcomes in working class males with diabetes.
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spelling doaj-art-0b0c42d8eeea4e5d9dfcb8b1d3b335422025-08-20T03:33:43ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68671875-68592025-06-01216213210.22514/jomh.2025.077S1875-6867(25)00394-XNon-cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among Korean working-class males with hypertension and diabetes: an integrated multi-output gradient boosting and logistic regression approachHaewon Byeon0Workcare Digital Health Lab, Department of Employment Service Policy, Korea University of Technology and Education, 31253 Cheonan, Republic of KoreaBackground: This study aims to investigate the non-cognitive factors influencing the recognition of early stroke symptoms among Korean working class males with diabetes using an integrated machine learning approach combining Multi-Output Gradient Boosting and logistic regression models. Methods: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2016 to 2022 were utilized, including 4125 working class males with diabetes. Participants were divided into two groups based on their recognition of early stroke symptoms. The integrated machine learning model was trained on 80% of the dataset and tested on the remaining 20%. Key predictors were identified, and logistic regression analysis provided odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for significant factors. Results: The study found that 72% of participants recognized early stroke symptoms, while 28% did not. Significant predictors of non-recognition included younger age (β = −0.05, OR = 0.95, p < 0.01), higher Body Mass Index (BMI) (β = 0.12, OR = 1.13, p < 0.01), hypertension (β = 0.28, OR = 1.32, p < 0.01), elevated cholesterol (β = 0.03, OR = 1.03, p < 0.01) and triglycerides (β = 0.04, OR = 1.04, p < 0.01), depression (β = 0.25, OR = 1.28, p < 0.01), stress (β = 0.18, OR = 1.20, p < 0.01), smoking (β = 0.10, OR = 1.11, p < 0.01) and alcohol consumption (β = 0.08, OR = 1.08, p < 0.01). Positive factors included regular physical activity (β = −0.20, OR = 0.82, p < 0.01) and participation in diabetes education programs (β = −0.15, OR = 0.86, p < 0.01). Conclusions: The findings highlight the multifactorial nature of stroke symptom recognition and suggest that targeted interventions focusing on both physiological and psychological factors, as well as promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors, can significantly improve symptom recognition and health outcomes in working class males with diabetes.https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250627-565/pdf/JOMH2024061601.pdfearly stroke symptom recognitiondiabetic workersnon-cognitive factorsmachine learningmulti-output gradient boosting
spellingShingle Haewon Byeon
Non-cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among Korean working-class males with hypertension and diabetes: an integrated multi-output gradient boosting and logistic regression approach
Journal of Men's Health
early stroke symptom recognition
diabetic workers
non-cognitive factors
machine learning
multi-output gradient boosting
title Non-cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among Korean working-class males with hypertension and diabetes: an integrated multi-output gradient boosting and logistic regression approach
title_full Non-cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among Korean working-class males with hypertension and diabetes: an integrated multi-output gradient boosting and logistic regression approach
title_fullStr Non-cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among Korean working-class males with hypertension and diabetes: an integrated multi-output gradient boosting and logistic regression approach
title_full_unstemmed Non-cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among Korean working-class males with hypertension and diabetes: an integrated multi-output gradient boosting and logistic regression approach
title_short Non-cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among Korean working-class males with hypertension and diabetes: an integrated multi-output gradient boosting and logistic regression approach
title_sort non cognitive factors influencing early stroke symptom recognition among korean working class males with hypertension and diabetes an integrated multi output gradient boosting and logistic regression approach
topic early stroke symptom recognition
diabetic workers
non-cognitive factors
machine learning
multi-output gradient boosting
url https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250627-565/pdf/JOMH2024061601.pdf
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