(Bio)degradable Ionomeric Polyurethanes Based on Xanthan: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure

New (bio)degradable environmentally friendly film-forming ionomeric polyurethanes (IPU) based on renewable biotechnological polysaccharide xanthan (Xa) have been obtained. The influence of the component composition on the colloidal-chemical and physic-mechanical properties of IPU/Xa and based films,...

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Main Authors: T. V. Travinskaya, A. N. Brykova, Yu. V. Savelyev, N. V. Babkina, V. I. Shtompel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8632072
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author T. V. Travinskaya
A. N. Brykova
Yu. V. Savelyev
N. V. Babkina
V. I. Shtompel
author_facet T. V. Travinskaya
A. N. Brykova
Yu. V. Savelyev
N. V. Babkina
V. I. Shtompel
author_sort T. V. Travinskaya
collection DOAJ
description New (bio)degradable environmentally friendly film-forming ionomeric polyurethanes (IPU) based on renewable biotechnological polysaccharide xanthan (Xa) have been obtained. The influence of the component composition on the colloidal-chemical and physic-mechanical properties of IPU/Xa and based films, as well as the change of their properties under the influence of environmental factors, have been studied. The results of IR-, PMS-, DMA-, and X-ray scattering study indicate that incorporation of Xa into the polyurethane chain initiates the formation of a new polymer structure different from the structure of the pure IPU (matrix): an amorphous polymer-polymer microdomain has occurred as a result of the chemical interaction of Xa and IPU. It predetermines the degradation of the IPU/Xa films as a whole, unlike the mixed polymer systems, and plays a key role in the improvement of material performance. The results of acid, alkaline hydrolysis, and incubation into the soil indicate the increase of the intensity of degradation processes occurring in the IPU/Xa in comparison with the pure IPU. It has been shown that the introduction of Xa not only imparts the biodegradability property to polyurethane, but also improves the mechanical properties.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9422
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Polymer Science
spelling doaj-art-0b0bc49318624ac893da92ba0473c6f42025-02-03T07:26:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302017-01-01201710.1155/2017/86320728632072(Bio)degradable Ionomeric Polyurethanes Based on Xanthan: Synthesis, Properties, and StructureT. V. Travinskaya0A. N. Brykova1Yu. V. Savelyev2N. V. Babkina3V. I. Shtompel4Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkovskoe Shosse 48, Kiev 02160, UkraineInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkovskoe Shosse 48, Kiev 02160, UkraineInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkovskoe Shosse 48, Kiev 02160, UkraineInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkovskoe Shosse 48, Kiev 02160, UkraineInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkovskoe Shosse 48, Kiev 02160, UkraineNew (bio)degradable environmentally friendly film-forming ionomeric polyurethanes (IPU) based on renewable biotechnological polysaccharide xanthan (Xa) have been obtained. The influence of the component composition on the colloidal-chemical and physic-mechanical properties of IPU/Xa and based films, as well as the change of their properties under the influence of environmental factors, have been studied. The results of IR-, PMS-, DMA-, and X-ray scattering study indicate that incorporation of Xa into the polyurethane chain initiates the formation of a new polymer structure different from the structure of the pure IPU (matrix): an amorphous polymer-polymer microdomain has occurred as a result of the chemical interaction of Xa and IPU. It predetermines the degradation of the IPU/Xa films as a whole, unlike the mixed polymer systems, and plays a key role in the improvement of material performance. The results of acid, alkaline hydrolysis, and incubation into the soil indicate the increase of the intensity of degradation processes occurring in the IPU/Xa in comparison with the pure IPU. It has been shown that the introduction of Xa not only imparts the biodegradability property to polyurethane, but also improves the mechanical properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8632072
spellingShingle T. V. Travinskaya
A. N. Brykova
Yu. V. Savelyev
N. V. Babkina
V. I. Shtompel
(Bio)degradable Ionomeric Polyurethanes Based on Xanthan: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure
International Journal of Polymer Science
title (Bio)degradable Ionomeric Polyurethanes Based on Xanthan: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure
title_full (Bio)degradable Ionomeric Polyurethanes Based on Xanthan: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure
title_fullStr (Bio)degradable Ionomeric Polyurethanes Based on Xanthan: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure
title_full_unstemmed (Bio)degradable Ionomeric Polyurethanes Based on Xanthan: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure
title_short (Bio)degradable Ionomeric Polyurethanes Based on Xanthan: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure
title_sort bio degradable ionomeric polyurethanes based on xanthan synthesis properties and structure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8632072
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AT anbrykova biodegradableionomericpolyurethanesbasedonxanthansynthesispropertiesandstructure
AT yuvsavelyev biodegradableionomericpolyurethanesbasedonxanthansynthesispropertiesandstructure
AT nvbabkina biodegradableionomericpolyurethanesbasedonxanthansynthesispropertiesandstructure
AT vishtompel biodegradableionomericpolyurethanesbasedonxanthansynthesispropertiesandstructure