The protective effects of garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo Garlic) extract mitigates piroxicam-induced liver damage and oxidative stress in rats

Background: Piroxicam, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, is commonly used to induce inflammation in experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Piroxicam can modulate the immune system and disrupt the mucosal barrier, leading to increased production of reactive oxygen species. Aim...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maya Nurwartanti Yunita, Hani Plumeriastuti, Bodhi Agustono, Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi, Aprilia Rizki Fadilla, Ragil Ayu Pangastutie, Shelly Oktania Nurvita Sari, Muhammad Fikri Syamsuri, Muhammad Alivio Putra Fajar, Reina Puspita Rahmaniar, Md. Aliar Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2025-03-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=233909
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850187848313995264
author Maya Nurwartanti Yunita
Hani Plumeriastuti
Bodhi Agustono
Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi
Aprilia Rizki Fadilla
Ragil Ayu Pangastutie
Shelly Oktania Nurvita Sari
Muhammad Fikri Syamsuri
Muhammad Alivio Putra Fajar
Reina Puspita Rahmaniar
Md. Aliar Rahman
author_facet Maya Nurwartanti Yunita
Hani Plumeriastuti
Bodhi Agustono
Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi
Aprilia Rizki Fadilla
Ragil Ayu Pangastutie
Shelly Oktania Nurvita Sari
Muhammad Fikri Syamsuri
Muhammad Alivio Putra Fajar
Reina Puspita Rahmaniar
Md. Aliar Rahman
author_sort Maya Nurwartanti Yunita
collection DOAJ
description Background: Piroxicam, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, is commonly used to induce inflammation in experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Piroxicam can modulate the immune system and disrupt the mucosal barrier, leading to increased production of reactive oxygen species. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of single-clove garlic (Allium sativum var. solo garlic) extract (SGE) on liver histopathological findings, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain induced with piroxicam. Methods: The study used a completely randomized design with 30 male Wistar rats aged 2 months and weighing 150– 200 g. The rats were divided into five groups: negative control (C), receiving CMC-Na 0,5% only; positive control (T0), receiving 20 mg/kgBW piroxicam; and three treatment groups, receiving 20 mg/kgBW piroxicam combined with 75 mg/kgBW (T1), 100 mg/kgBW (T2), or 125 mg/kgBW (T3) of SGE. Piroxicam was administered orally to induce inflammation, followed by SGE treatment for 14 days. Liver histopathological images were measured for damage repair using the scoring method. Superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde levels were measured using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay methods. Results: The results showed a significant increase in SOD levels (p < 0.05) in the treatment groups compared with the T0 (20 mg/kgBW piroxicam), with the T3 (125 mg/kgBW piroxicam) showing the most significant effect. Additionally, MDA levels were significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in all treatment groups, indicating a reduction in oxidative damage. Statistical analysis revealed a dose-dependent relationship between garlic extract administration and improvement in liver histopathological findings and oxidative stress markers. Conclusion: SGE is a potent antioxidant that reduces oxidative stress in a piroxicam-induced IBD model and contributes to good health. Further studies are needed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects and to optimize the therapeutic potential of IBD. [Open Vet J 2025; 15(3.000): 1349-1357]
format Article
id doaj-art-0b02de4abc304e3b83595ea92b8df2ab
institution OA Journals
issn 2226-4485
2218-6050
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Tripoli University
record_format Article
series Open Veterinary Journal
spelling doaj-art-0b02de4abc304e3b83595ea92b8df2ab2025-08-20T02:16:01ZengTripoli UniversityOpen Veterinary Journal2226-44852218-60502025-03-011531349135710.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.26233909The protective effects of garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo Garlic) extract mitigates piroxicam-induced liver damage and oxidative stress in ratsMaya Nurwartanti Yunita0Hani Plumeriastuti1Bodhi Agustono2Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi3Aprilia Rizki Fadilla4Ragil Ayu Pangastutie5Shelly Oktania Nurvita Sari6Muhammad Fikri Syamsuri7Muhammad Alivio Putra Fajar8Reina Puspita Rahmaniar9Md. Aliar Rahman10Veterinary Pathology Division, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia. Department of Veterinary Science, Division of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, Indonesia Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityBackground: Piroxicam, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, is commonly used to induce inflammation in experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Piroxicam can modulate the immune system and disrupt the mucosal barrier, leading to increased production of reactive oxygen species. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of single-clove garlic (Allium sativum var. solo garlic) extract (SGE) on liver histopathological findings, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain induced with piroxicam. Methods: The study used a completely randomized design with 30 male Wistar rats aged 2 months and weighing 150– 200 g. The rats were divided into five groups: negative control (C), receiving CMC-Na 0,5% only; positive control (T0), receiving 20 mg/kgBW piroxicam; and three treatment groups, receiving 20 mg/kgBW piroxicam combined with 75 mg/kgBW (T1), 100 mg/kgBW (T2), or 125 mg/kgBW (T3) of SGE. Piroxicam was administered orally to induce inflammation, followed by SGE treatment for 14 days. Liver histopathological images were measured for damage repair using the scoring method. Superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde levels were measured using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay methods. Results: The results showed a significant increase in SOD levels (p < 0.05) in the treatment groups compared with the T0 (20 mg/kgBW piroxicam), with the T3 (125 mg/kgBW piroxicam) showing the most significant effect. Additionally, MDA levels were significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in all treatment groups, indicating a reduction in oxidative damage. Statistical analysis revealed a dose-dependent relationship between garlic extract administration and improvement in liver histopathological findings and oxidative stress markers. Conclusion: SGE is a potent antioxidant that reduces oxidative stress in a piroxicam-induced IBD model and contributes to good health. Further studies are needed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects and to optimize the therapeutic potential of IBD. [Open Vet J 2025; 15(3.000): 1349-1357]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=233909good healthliver histopathologicalmdapiroxicamsingle garlicsod
spellingShingle Maya Nurwartanti Yunita
Hani Plumeriastuti
Bodhi Agustono
Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi
Aprilia Rizki Fadilla
Ragil Ayu Pangastutie
Shelly Oktania Nurvita Sari
Muhammad Fikri Syamsuri
Muhammad Alivio Putra Fajar
Reina Puspita Rahmaniar
Md. Aliar Rahman
The protective effects of garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo Garlic) extract mitigates piroxicam-induced liver damage and oxidative stress in rats
Open Veterinary Journal
good health
liver histopathological
mda
piroxicam
single garlic
sod
title The protective effects of garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo Garlic) extract mitigates piroxicam-induced liver damage and oxidative stress in rats
title_full The protective effects of garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo Garlic) extract mitigates piroxicam-induced liver damage and oxidative stress in rats
title_fullStr The protective effects of garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo Garlic) extract mitigates piroxicam-induced liver damage and oxidative stress in rats
title_full_unstemmed The protective effects of garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo Garlic) extract mitigates piroxicam-induced liver damage and oxidative stress in rats
title_short The protective effects of garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo Garlic) extract mitigates piroxicam-induced liver damage and oxidative stress in rats
title_sort protective effects of garlic allium sativum var solo garlic extract mitigates piroxicam induced liver damage and oxidative stress in rats
topic good health
liver histopathological
mda
piroxicam
single garlic
sod
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=233909
work_keys_str_mv AT mayanurwartantiyunita theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT haniplumeriastuti theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT bodhiagustono theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT mochilhamrizafahlefi theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT apriliarizkifadilla theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT ragilayupangastutie theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT shellyoktanianurvitasari theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT muhammadfikrisyamsuri theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT muhammadalivioputrafajar theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT reinapuspitarahmaniar theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT mdaliarrahman theprotectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT mayanurwartantiyunita protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT haniplumeriastuti protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT bodhiagustono protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT mochilhamrizafahlefi protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT apriliarizkifadilla protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT ragilayupangastutie protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT shellyoktanianurvitasari protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT muhammadfikrisyamsuri protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT muhammadalivioputrafajar protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT reinapuspitarahmaniar protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats
AT mdaliarrahman protectiveeffectsofgarlicalliumsativumvarsologarlicextractmitigatespiroxicaminducedliverdamageandoxidativestressinrats