A Scalar Measure of Acoustic Hazard Assessment

The article addresses the problem of assessing the impact of road modernization on improving the acoustic environment. It formulates a hypothesis about the advisability of adopting the scalar dimension of the decibel space to describe acoustic hazards. It is proposed to reduce the analysis of change...

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Main Authors: Wojciech BATKO, Leszek RADZISZEWSKI, Andrzej BĄKOWSKI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2024-04-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/3997
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author Wojciech BATKO
Leszek RADZISZEWSKI
Andrzej BĄKOWSKI
author_facet Wojciech BATKO
Leszek RADZISZEWSKI
Andrzej BĄKOWSKI
author_sort Wojciech BATKO
collection DOAJ
description The article addresses the problem of assessing the impact of road modernization on improving the acoustic environment. It formulates a hypothesis about the advisability of adopting the scalar dimension of the decibel space to describe acoustic hazards. It is proposed to reduce the analysis of changes in sound levels to the analysis of changes in the coefficient of exceedance of the recommended noise levels. Its value is determined by the decibel relation of dividing sound levels. The basis for the assessment of the effectiveness of the adopted solution was the analysis of the statistical characteristics of monitored exceedances of recommended noise levels, considered through the prism of the current and proposed measure. They showed greater sensitivity of the proposed coefficient in the assessment of the improvement of the acoustic climate caused by road modernization. For example, the median noise level for nights before the road modernization was 66.9 dB(A), and after the modernization 65.6 dB(A). However, the coefficient of exceedances decreased by approximately 25 %. Numerical simulations, in accordance with the Cnossos noise model, showed that reducing the speed by 10 km/h will reduce the coefficient of exceedances by approximately 20 %.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0137-5075
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language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Acoustics
spelling doaj-art-0afcfd2fbcae48a8bc288884fa3e0a132025-08-20T03:34:25ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2024-04-0149310.24425/aoa.2024.148793A Scalar Measure of Acoustic Hazard AssessmentWojciech BATKO0Leszek RADZISZEWSKI1Andrzej BĄKOWSKI2State University of Applied Sciences in KrosnoKielce University of TechnologyKielce University of TechnologyThe article addresses the problem of assessing the impact of road modernization on improving the acoustic environment. It formulates a hypothesis about the advisability of adopting the scalar dimension of the decibel space to describe acoustic hazards. It is proposed to reduce the analysis of changes in sound levels to the analysis of changes in the coefficient of exceedance of the recommended noise levels. Its value is determined by the decibel relation of dividing sound levels. The basis for the assessment of the effectiveness of the adopted solution was the analysis of the statistical characteristics of monitored exceedances of recommended noise levels, considered through the prism of the current and proposed measure. They showed greater sensitivity of the proposed coefficient in the assessment of the improvement of the acoustic climate caused by road modernization. For example, the median noise level for nights before the road modernization was 66.9 dB(A), and after the modernization 65.6 dB(A). However, the coefficient of exceedances decreased by approximately 25 %. Numerical simulations, in accordance with the Cnossos noise model, showed that reducing the speed by 10 km/h will reduce the coefficient of exceedances by approximately 20 %.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/3997traffic noisenoise hazardcoefficient of exceedancesCnossos noise model
spellingShingle Wojciech BATKO
Leszek RADZISZEWSKI
Andrzej BĄKOWSKI
A Scalar Measure of Acoustic Hazard Assessment
Archives of Acoustics
traffic noise
noise hazard
coefficient of exceedances
Cnossos noise model
title A Scalar Measure of Acoustic Hazard Assessment
title_full A Scalar Measure of Acoustic Hazard Assessment
title_fullStr A Scalar Measure of Acoustic Hazard Assessment
title_full_unstemmed A Scalar Measure of Acoustic Hazard Assessment
title_short A Scalar Measure of Acoustic Hazard Assessment
title_sort scalar measure of acoustic hazard assessment
topic traffic noise
noise hazard
coefficient of exceedances
Cnossos noise model
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/3997
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