Nature-inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides

Peptides constitute an important component of Nature’s pharmacy and they play a significant role in several signaling pathways acting as natural biological messengers. While nature has mastered the cycle of creation, application, and destruction of large and short peptides to the benefit of the host...

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Main Authors: Maria G. Ciulla, Monica Civera, Sara Sattin, Kamal Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Exploration 2023-06-01
Series:Exploration of Drug Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A100811/100811.pdf
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author Maria G. Ciulla
Monica Civera
Sara Sattin
Kamal Kumar
author_facet Maria G. Ciulla
Monica Civera
Sara Sattin
Kamal Kumar
author_sort Maria G. Ciulla
collection DOAJ
description Peptides constitute an important component of Nature’s pharmacy and they play a significant role in several signaling pathways acting as natural biological messengers. While nature has mastered the cycle of creation, application, and destruction of large and short peptides to the benefit of the host organism, organic and medicinal chemists have in their capacity and small steps, made big developments in the field of peptide synthesis as well as in developing them as therapeutics. In comparison to their big counterparts, i.e. proteins, short peptides encompass several advantages, from the ease of synthesis to their physico-chemical properties. However, the real challenge for in vivo application of therapeutic peptides is to overcome their low plasma availability and their fast enzymatic degradation. This review briefly covers the relevant areas of medicinally important short peptides and the recent developments made to turn these peptides into therapeutics. Also presented in this article are important efforts and strategies used to overcome some of the inherent limitations of peptidic molecules and thereby facilitate their progression in the clinical phases towards approved drugs.
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spelling doaj-art-0afa40f331004d849f3e814e75a22b632025-02-08T04:48:16ZengOpen ExplorationExploration of Drug Science2836-76772023-06-011314017110.37349/eds.2023.00011Nature-inspired and medicinally relevant short peptidesMaria G. Ciulla0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-1712Monica Civera1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-1062Sara Sattin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-3915Kamal Kumar3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-8421Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyAicuris Anti-infective Cures AG, 42117 Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227 Dortmund, GermanyPeptides constitute an important component of Nature’s pharmacy and they play a significant role in several signaling pathways acting as natural biological messengers. While nature has mastered the cycle of creation, application, and destruction of large and short peptides to the benefit of the host organism, organic and medicinal chemists have in their capacity and small steps, made big developments in the field of peptide synthesis as well as in developing them as therapeutics. In comparison to their big counterparts, i.e. proteins, short peptides encompass several advantages, from the ease of synthesis to their physico-chemical properties. However, the real challenge for in vivo application of therapeutic peptides is to overcome their low plasma availability and their fast enzymatic degradation. This review briefly covers the relevant areas of medicinally important short peptides and the recent developments made to turn these peptides into therapeutics. Also presented in this article are important efforts and strategies used to overcome some of the inherent limitations of peptidic molecules and thereby facilitate their progression in the clinical phases towards approved drugs.https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A100811/100811.pdfshort peptidespeptide drugspeptide stabilitypharmaceutical properties
spellingShingle Maria G. Ciulla
Monica Civera
Sara Sattin
Kamal Kumar
Nature-inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides
Exploration of Drug Science
short peptides
peptide drugs
peptide stability
pharmaceutical properties
title Nature-inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides
title_full Nature-inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides
title_fullStr Nature-inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides
title_full_unstemmed Nature-inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides
title_short Nature-inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides
title_sort nature inspired and medicinally relevant short peptides
topic short peptides
peptide drugs
peptide stability
pharmaceutical properties
url https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A100811/100811.pdf
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