Historical Church Bell Tower Structural Behavior Induced by Bells Acoustic Wave Propagation

The preservation of historical heritage requires a deep understanding of the interactions between physical and structural phenomena. This study investigates the influence of bells acoustic waves propagation on the dynamic behavior for the historical bell tower of the San Michele Arcangelo Cathedral...

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Main Authors: Elide Nastri, Paolo Todisco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4377
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author Elide Nastri
Paolo Todisco
author_facet Elide Nastri
Paolo Todisco
author_sort Elide Nastri
collection DOAJ
description The preservation of historical heritage requires a deep understanding of the interactions between physical and structural phenomena. This study investigates the influence of bells acoustic waves propagation on the dynamic behavior for the historical bell tower of the San Michele Arcangelo Cathedral in Caserta Vecchia, Italy. By combining environmental acoustic measurements with finite element modeling in ABAQUS, the research analyzes vibroacoustic coupling and identifies vibrational modes affected by the bell sounds. Harmonic analysis reveals the relationships between sound frequencies and structural vibrational modes, providing insights into the dynamics of historic towers subjected to repetitive acoustic loads. The findings demonstrate how sound can induce complex structural responses, offering valuable guidance for targeted conservation strategies. This interdisciplinary approach can be extended to other historic buildings, highlighting the critical role of vibroacoustic considerations in safeguarding cultural heritage.
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spelling doaj-art-0aef9a3289c7459e90f16bd1fbed6cbd2025-08-20T02:17:24ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-04-01158437710.3390/app15084377Historical Church Bell Tower Structural Behavior Induced by Bells Acoustic Wave PropagationElide Nastri0Paolo Todisco1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, Pegaso Telematic University, 80143 Napoli, ItalyThe preservation of historical heritage requires a deep understanding of the interactions between physical and structural phenomena. This study investigates the influence of bells acoustic waves propagation on the dynamic behavior for the historical bell tower of the San Michele Arcangelo Cathedral in Caserta Vecchia, Italy. By combining environmental acoustic measurements with finite element modeling in ABAQUS, the research analyzes vibroacoustic coupling and identifies vibrational modes affected by the bell sounds. Harmonic analysis reveals the relationships between sound frequencies and structural vibrational modes, providing insights into the dynamics of historic towers subjected to repetitive acoustic loads. The findings demonstrate how sound can induce complex structural responses, offering valuable guidance for targeted conservation strategies. This interdisciplinary approach can be extended to other historic buildings, highlighting the critical role of vibroacoustic considerations in safeguarding cultural heritage.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4377vibroacoustic couplingbell towerscultural heritage conservationfinite element modelingharmonic analysis
spellingShingle Elide Nastri
Paolo Todisco
Historical Church Bell Tower Structural Behavior Induced by Bells Acoustic Wave Propagation
Applied Sciences
vibroacoustic coupling
bell towers
cultural heritage conservation
finite element modeling
harmonic analysis
title Historical Church Bell Tower Structural Behavior Induced by Bells Acoustic Wave Propagation
title_full Historical Church Bell Tower Structural Behavior Induced by Bells Acoustic Wave Propagation
title_fullStr Historical Church Bell Tower Structural Behavior Induced by Bells Acoustic Wave Propagation
title_full_unstemmed Historical Church Bell Tower Structural Behavior Induced by Bells Acoustic Wave Propagation
title_short Historical Church Bell Tower Structural Behavior Induced by Bells Acoustic Wave Propagation
title_sort historical church bell tower structural behavior induced by bells acoustic wave propagation
topic vibroacoustic coupling
bell towers
cultural heritage conservation
finite element modeling
harmonic analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4377
work_keys_str_mv AT elidenastri historicalchurchbelltowerstructuralbehaviorinducedbybellsacousticwavepropagation
AT paolotodisco historicalchurchbelltowerstructuralbehaviorinducedbybellsacousticwavepropagation