Study on two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effect

ObjectivesTo improve the negative effects of size effect on precision machining, enhance the machining accuracy and surface quality of titanium alloy micro-scale cutting,Methodsthe special processing theory was combined with the precision cutting method, a two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precisi...

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Main Authors: WANG Xin, LIU Jianhui, JIAO Feng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Academic Publishing Center of HPU 2025-01-01
Series:河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版
Subjects:
Online Access:http://xuebao.hpu.edu.cn/info/11196/95987.htm
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author WANG Xin
LIU Jianhui
JIAO Feng
author_facet WANG Xin
LIU Jianhui
JIAO Feng
author_sort WANG Xin
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesTo improve the negative effects of size effect on precision machining, enhance the machining accuracy and surface quality of titanium alloy micro-scale cutting,Methodsthe special processing theory was combined with the precision cutting method, a two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precision cutting method was proposed. Based on the ABAQUS force-thermal coupling model, the cutting process of two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy was analyzed, and the cutting mechanical characteristics of precision cutting and two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precision cutting were explored. Through experiments, taking the ratio of ultrasonic amplitude, cutting depth to edge radius(ap/rn) as factors, the change rules of cutting force and unit cutting force in ultrasonic vibration cutting under the action of size effect were analyzed. Furthermore, the surface morphology characteristics of precision cutting and two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration cutting under different(ap/rn) values were compared and analyzed.ResultsAs the ratio of cutting depth to edge radius(ap/rn) increased, the surface morphology of precision cutting of titanium alloy showed adhesion, pits, and plowing phenomena, while the surface of two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted cutting showed uniform and complete reticulated surface texture characteristics. At the same time, the unit cutting force of two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted cutting was much smaller than that of precision cutting. And as the amplitude increased, the growth ratio of unit cutting force decreased from 57.7% to 45.2%.ConclusionsTwo-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precision cutting can significantly improve the negative rake angle effect and plowing phenomenon generated by size effect, reduce unit cutting force, and improve the stability of the cutting process. It has important application value in improving the machining accuracy and surface quality of titanium alloy micro-scale cutting chips.
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id doaj-art-0ae4760055d64dfa856984c86709ddc5
institution OA Journals
issn 1673-9787
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Academic Publishing Center of HPU
record_format Article
series 河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版
spelling doaj-art-0ae4760055d64dfa856984c86709ddc52025-08-20T02:08:43ZzhoAcademic Publishing Center of HPU河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版1673-97872025-01-0144111712310.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.20211100981673-9787(2025)1-117-7Study on two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effectWANG Xin0LIU Jianhui1JIAO Feng2Xinxiang Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd., Xinxiang 453000, Henan, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, ChinaObjectivesTo improve the negative effects of size effect on precision machining, enhance the machining accuracy and surface quality of titanium alloy micro-scale cutting,Methodsthe special processing theory was combined with the precision cutting method, a two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precision cutting method was proposed. Based on the ABAQUS force-thermal coupling model, the cutting process of two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy was analyzed, and the cutting mechanical characteristics of precision cutting and two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precision cutting were explored. Through experiments, taking the ratio of ultrasonic amplitude, cutting depth to edge radius(ap/rn) as factors, the change rules of cutting force and unit cutting force in ultrasonic vibration cutting under the action of size effect were analyzed. Furthermore, the surface morphology characteristics of precision cutting and two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration cutting under different(ap/rn) values were compared and analyzed.ResultsAs the ratio of cutting depth to edge radius(ap/rn) increased, the surface morphology of precision cutting of titanium alloy showed adhesion, pits, and plowing phenomena, while the surface of two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted cutting showed uniform and complete reticulated surface texture characteristics. At the same time, the unit cutting force of two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted cutting was much smaller than that of precision cutting. And as the amplitude increased, the growth ratio of unit cutting force decreased from 57.7% to 45.2%.ConclusionsTwo-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted precision cutting can significantly improve the negative rake angle effect and plowing phenomenon generated by size effect, reduce unit cutting force, and improve the stability of the cutting process. It has important application value in improving the machining accuracy and surface quality of titanium alloy micro-scale cutting chips.http://xuebao.hpu.edu.cn/info/11196/95987.htmtwo-dimensional ultrasonic cuttingsize effectcutting edge radiuscutting force
spellingShingle WANG Xin
LIU Jianhui
JIAO Feng
Study on two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effect
河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版
two-dimensional ultrasonic cutting
size effect
cutting edge radius
cutting force
title Study on two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effect
title_full Study on two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effect
title_fullStr Study on two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effect
title_full_unstemmed Study on two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effect
title_short Study on two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effect
title_sort study on two dimensional ultrasonic assisted precision cutting of titanium alloy based on size effect
topic two-dimensional ultrasonic cutting
size effect
cutting edge radius
cutting force
url http://xuebao.hpu.edu.cn/info/11196/95987.htm
work_keys_str_mv AT wangxin studyontwodimensionalultrasonicassistedprecisioncuttingoftitaniumalloybasedonsizeeffect
AT liujianhui studyontwodimensionalultrasonicassistedprecisioncuttingoftitaniumalloybasedonsizeeffect
AT jiaofeng studyontwodimensionalultrasonicassistedprecisioncuttingoftitaniumalloybasedonsizeeffect