Resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loads

Circular reinforced concrete columns with spiral reinforcement exhibit an increased ductility and resistance due to the confinement effect. Many experimental investigations and theoretical studies related to this topic are focused on columns under axial load, while those for eccentric load are seldo...

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Main Authors: Marta Lutomirska, Aleksander Szwed, Aneta Krystyna Łuszczynska, Tomasz Andrzej Lutomirski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133489/39_1k.pdf
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author Marta Lutomirska
Aleksander Szwed
Aneta Krystyna Łuszczynska
Tomasz Andrzej Lutomirski
author_facet Marta Lutomirska
Aleksander Szwed
Aneta Krystyna Łuszczynska
Tomasz Andrzej Lutomirski
author_sort Marta Lutomirska
collection DOAJ
description Circular reinforced concrete columns with spiral reinforcement exhibit an increased ductility and resistance due to the confinement effect. Many experimental investigations and theoretical studies related to this topic are focused on columns under axial load, while those for eccentric load are seldom. The scope of the paper is to present a developed calculation model of resistance for eccentrically loaded confined circular concrete columns. The model assumptions extend procedures of the ACI and Eurocode to the confined concrete case. In order to determine the resistance of columns in the form of the force-moment interaction diagrams, a special procedure is elaborated and described in detail. The peak stress and corresponding strain for axially loaded confined concrete is calculated using the Richart’s model. Then, an increase of ultimate strength capacity due to confinement is related to the axial strain level. The more the eccentricity, the less the confinement effect is engaged in the column resistance. The contribution of spiral reinforcement in the bearing capacity is the greatest in concentrically loaded columns and it vanishes at the point where axial strain in the concrete column is equal to zero, which initially governed the beneficial effect of the spiral reinforcement. A sample interaction diagram is obtained for the selected design case and compared with the diagram for unconfined column.
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issn 1230-2945
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Polish Academy of Sciences
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series Archives of Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0ad6bdb7fa2b4891a2fa8c8e49a687b72025-08-20T02:39:44ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering1230-29452024-12-01vol. 70No 4https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2024.151914Resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loadsMarta Lutomirska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9673-0432Aleksander Szwed1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-8221Aneta Krystyna Łuszczynska2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2795-2033Tomasz Andrzej Lutomirski3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-1045Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Al. Armii Ludowej 16, 00-637 Warsaw, PolandWarsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Al. Armii Ludowej 16, 00-637 Warsaw, PolandAuburn University, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 238 Harbert Center, Auburn, Alabama 36849 , USAGaz-System S.A., ul. Jana Kazimierza 578, 05-126 Nieporęt, Rembelszczyzna, PolandCircular reinforced concrete columns with spiral reinforcement exhibit an increased ductility and resistance due to the confinement effect. Many experimental investigations and theoretical studies related to this topic are focused on columns under axial load, while those for eccentric load are seldom. The scope of the paper is to present a developed calculation model of resistance for eccentrically loaded confined circular concrete columns. The model assumptions extend procedures of the ACI and Eurocode to the confined concrete case. In order to determine the resistance of columns in the form of the force-moment interaction diagrams, a special procedure is elaborated and described in detail. The peak stress and corresponding strain for axially loaded confined concrete is calculated using the Richart’s model. Then, an increase of ultimate strength capacity due to confinement is related to the axial strain level. The more the eccentricity, the less the confinement effect is engaged in the column resistance. The contribution of spiral reinforcement in the bearing capacity is the greatest in concentrically loaded columns and it vanishes at the point where axial strain in the concrete column is equal to zero, which initially governed the beneficial effect of the spiral reinforcement. A sample interaction diagram is obtained for the selected design case and compared with the diagram for unconfined column.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133489/39_1k.pdfcircular columnsconfinementinteraction diagramsspiral reinforcementreinforced concreteresistance model
spellingShingle Marta Lutomirska
Aleksander Szwed
Aneta Krystyna Łuszczynska
Tomasz Andrzej Lutomirski
Resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loads
Archives of Civil Engineering
circular columns
confinement
interaction diagrams
spiral reinforcement
reinforced concrete
resistance model
title Resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loads
title_full Resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loads
title_fullStr Resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loads
title_full_unstemmed Resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loads
title_short Resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loads
title_sort resistance model for confined circular reinforced concrete columns under eccentric loads
topic circular columns
confinement
interaction diagrams
spiral reinforcement
reinforced concrete
resistance model
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133489/39_1k.pdf
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AT aleksanderszwed resistancemodelforconfinedcircularreinforcedconcretecolumnsundereccentricloads
AT anetakrystynałuszczynska resistancemodelforconfinedcircularreinforcedconcretecolumnsundereccentricloads
AT tomaszandrzejlutomirski resistancemodelforconfinedcircularreinforcedconcretecolumnsundereccentricloads