Age-related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeys

Resting-state networks (RSNs) have been used as biomarkers of brain diseases and cognitive performance. However, age-related changes in the RSNs of macaques, a representative animal model, are still not fully understood. In this study, we measured the RSNs in macaques aged 3–20 years and investigate...

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Main Authors: Kazuya Ouchi, Shinya Yamamoto, Makoto Obara, Yasuko Sugase-Miyamoto, Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2025.1495735/full
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author Kazuya Ouchi
Kazuya Ouchi
Shinya Yamamoto
Shinya Yamamoto
Makoto Obara
Yasuko Sugase-Miyamoto
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
author_facet Kazuya Ouchi
Kazuya Ouchi
Shinya Yamamoto
Shinya Yamamoto
Makoto Obara
Yasuko Sugase-Miyamoto
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
author_sort Kazuya Ouchi
collection DOAJ
description Resting-state networks (RSNs) have been used as biomarkers of brain diseases and cognitive performance. However, age-related changes in the RSNs of macaques, a representative animal model, are still not fully understood. In this study, we measured the RSNs in macaques aged 3–20 years and investigated the age-related changes from both functional and structural perspectives. The proportion of structural connectivity in the RSNs relative to the total fibers in the whole brain significantly decreased in aged macaques, whereas functional connectivity showed an increasing trend with age. Additionally, the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations tended to increase with age, indicating that resting-state neural activity may be more active in the RSNs may increase with age. These results indicate that structural and functional alterations in typical RSNs are age-dependent and can be a marker of aging in the macaque’s brain.
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institution DOAJ
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
spelling doaj-art-0ac80fd51b2647d2a668c527432bf6c22025-08-20T02:40:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroanatomy1662-51292025-03-011910.3389/fnana.2025.14957351495735Age-related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeysKazuya Ouchi0Kazuya Ouchi1Shinya Yamamoto2Shinya Yamamoto3Makoto Obara4Yasuko Sugase-Miyamoto5Tomokazu Tsurugizawa6Tomokazu Tsurugizawa7Tomokazu Tsurugizawa8Human Informatics and Interaction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, JapanFaculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JapanHuman Informatics and Interaction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, JapanGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JapanPhilips Japan Ltd, Tokyo, JapanHuman Informatics and Interaction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, JapanHuman Informatics and Interaction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, JapanFaculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JapanUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, CanadaResting-state networks (RSNs) have been used as biomarkers of brain diseases and cognitive performance. However, age-related changes in the RSNs of macaques, a representative animal model, are still not fully understood. In this study, we measured the RSNs in macaques aged 3–20 years and investigated the age-related changes from both functional and structural perspectives. The proportion of structural connectivity in the RSNs relative to the total fibers in the whole brain significantly decreased in aged macaques, whereas functional connectivity showed an increasing trend with age. Additionally, the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations tended to increase with age, indicating that resting-state neural activity may be more active in the RSNs may increase with age. These results indicate that structural and functional alterations in typical RSNs are age-dependent and can be a marker of aging in the macaque’s brain.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2025.1495735/fullmacaque monkeyfunctional connectivitystructural connectivitynetworkMRI
spellingShingle Kazuya Ouchi
Kazuya Ouchi
Shinya Yamamoto
Shinya Yamamoto
Makoto Obara
Yasuko Sugase-Miyamoto
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
Tomokazu Tsurugizawa
Age-related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeys
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
macaque monkey
functional connectivity
structural connectivity
network
MRI
title Age-related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeys
title_full Age-related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeys
title_fullStr Age-related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeys
title_full_unstemmed Age-related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeys
title_short Age-related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeys
title_sort age related alterations in functional and structural networks in the brain in macaque monkeys
topic macaque monkey
functional connectivity
structural connectivity
network
MRI
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2025.1495735/full
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