Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome

Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is described as an arterial oxygenation deficit caused by intrapulmonary vascular dilatations in the presence of chronic liver disease. This case series highlighted three HPS cases that were brought to the emergency unit of the institution. This helps clinicians evalua...

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Main Authors: Anjali Jayakumar, Sibin K Prasad, Ashna Sara Mathew, Sunil Mathew, Melbin P Thankachan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1266_24
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author Anjali Jayakumar
Sibin K Prasad
Ashna Sara Mathew
Sunil Mathew
Melbin P Thankachan
author_facet Anjali Jayakumar
Sibin K Prasad
Ashna Sara Mathew
Sunil Mathew
Melbin P Thankachan
author_sort Anjali Jayakumar
collection DOAJ
description Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is described as an arterial oxygenation deficit caused by intrapulmonary vascular dilatations in the presence of chronic liver disease. This case series highlighted three HPS cases that were brought to the emergency unit of the institution. This helps clinicians evaluate and treat hepatopulmonary syndrome and emphasizes the involvement of interprofessional teamwork. There was also hypoxemia at the time of the hospitalization, and the bubble echocardiography revealed abnormalities consistent with intrapulmonary shunting, confirming HPS. HPS is an alarming consequence of cirrhosis which leads to dyspnea in individuals. Dyspneic patients with liver illness should have a simple workup for diagnosing it.
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issn 0976-4879
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0abd506a57a04f8dba168dc50fb91b8c2025-08-20T02:13:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 5S4896S489910.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1266_24Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary SyndromeAnjali JayakumarSibin K PrasadAshna Sara MathewSunil MathewMelbin P ThankachanHepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is described as an arterial oxygenation deficit caused by intrapulmonary vascular dilatations in the presence of chronic liver disease. This case series highlighted three HPS cases that were brought to the emergency unit of the institution. This helps clinicians evaluate and treat hepatopulmonary syndrome and emphasizes the involvement of interprofessional teamwork. There was also hypoxemia at the time of the hospitalization, and the bubble echocardiography revealed abnormalities consistent with intrapulmonary shunting, confirming HPS. HPS is an alarming consequence of cirrhosis which leads to dyspnea in individuals. Dyspneic patients with liver illness should have a simple workup for diagnosing it.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1266_24cardiomegalyhepatopulmonary syndromemuscle crampsorthodeoxiaplatypnea
spellingShingle Anjali Jayakumar
Sibin K Prasad
Ashna Sara Mathew
Sunil Mathew
Melbin P Thankachan
Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
cardiomegaly
hepatopulmonary syndrome
muscle cramps
orthodeoxia
platypnea
title Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
title_full Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
title_fullStr Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
title_short Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
title_sort bubbles in the heart a case series of three varying presentations of hepatopulmonary syndrome
topic cardiomegaly
hepatopulmonary syndrome
muscle cramps
orthodeoxia
platypnea
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1266_24
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