Evidence for Glaciovolcanic, Phreatomagmatic Tuff Dominated Ridges at Pavonis Mons, Mars

Abstract HiRISE images and digital elevation models (DEMs) of outcrops in candidate Martian glaciovolcanoes provide more detailed evidence for glaciovolcanic processes than has previously been available for Mars. A group of ridges in the Pavonis Mons fan‐shaped glacial deposit features pervasive lay...

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Main Authors: Kathleen E. Scanlon, W. Brent Garry, James W. Head
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108269
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author Kathleen E. Scanlon
W. Brent Garry
James W. Head
author_facet Kathleen E. Scanlon
W. Brent Garry
James W. Head
author_sort Kathleen E. Scanlon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract HiRISE images and digital elevation models (DEMs) of outcrops in candidate Martian glaciovolcanoes provide more detailed evidence for glaciovolcanic processes than has previously been available for Mars. A group of ridges in the Pavonis Mons fan‐shaped glacial deposit features pervasive layering, evidence for local collapse and slumping, and steeper faces in the direction of paleoglacier flow inferred from other features in the deposit. After comparison with terrestrial analogs, we conclude that these ridges are excellent candidates for tephra‐dominated tindar, formed in phreatomagmatic subglacial eruptions. The englacial meltwater lakes required for a phreatomagmatic origin represent a rare example of voluminous surface water bodies in the Late Amazonian of Mars.
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spelling doaj-art-0abaf8cdc99841d9952c6c779c8e59372025-08-20T03:10:25ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072024-07-015114n/an/a10.1029/2024GL108269Evidence for Glaciovolcanic, Phreatomagmatic Tuff Dominated Ridges at Pavonis Mons, MarsKathleen E. Scanlon0W. Brent Garry1James W. Head2Planetary Geology Geophysics, and Geochemistry Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USAPlanetary Geology Geophysics, and Geochemistry Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USADepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences Brown University Providence RI USAAbstract HiRISE images and digital elevation models (DEMs) of outcrops in candidate Martian glaciovolcanoes provide more detailed evidence for glaciovolcanic processes than has previously been available for Mars. A group of ridges in the Pavonis Mons fan‐shaped glacial deposit features pervasive layering, evidence for local collapse and slumping, and steeper faces in the direction of paleoglacier flow inferred from other features in the deposit. After comparison with terrestrial analogs, we conclude that these ridges are excellent candidates for tephra‐dominated tindar, formed in phreatomagmatic subglacial eruptions. The englacial meltwater lakes required for a phreatomagmatic origin represent a rare example of voluminous surface water bodies in the Late Amazonian of Mars.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108269MarsglaciovolcanismvolcanismLate Amazonianvolcano‐ice interactionsphreatomagmatism
spellingShingle Kathleen E. Scanlon
W. Brent Garry
James W. Head
Evidence for Glaciovolcanic, Phreatomagmatic Tuff Dominated Ridges at Pavonis Mons, Mars
Geophysical Research Letters
Mars
glaciovolcanism
volcanism
Late Amazonian
volcano‐ice interactions
phreatomagmatism
title Evidence for Glaciovolcanic, Phreatomagmatic Tuff Dominated Ridges at Pavonis Mons, Mars
title_full Evidence for Glaciovolcanic, Phreatomagmatic Tuff Dominated Ridges at Pavonis Mons, Mars
title_fullStr Evidence for Glaciovolcanic, Phreatomagmatic Tuff Dominated Ridges at Pavonis Mons, Mars
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for Glaciovolcanic, Phreatomagmatic Tuff Dominated Ridges at Pavonis Mons, Mars
title_short Evidence for Glaciovolcanic, Phreatomagmatic Tuff Dominated Ridges at Pavonis Mons, Mars
title_sort evidence for glaciovolcanic phreatomagmatic tuff dominated ridges at pavonis mons mars
topic Mars
glaciovolcanism
volcanism
Late Amazonian
volcano‐ice interactions
phreatomagmatism
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108269
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