Bioaccumulation of Cr by the <i>Buddleja</i> Species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. Grown with and Without Compost in a Sandy Soil Contaminated by Leather Industrial Effluents
This research aimed to assess the bioaccumulation capacity of the <i>Buddleja</i> species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. using organic amendments to the phytoremediation of total chromium in the mid-zone of the Añashuayco Ravine, Uchumayo, Arequipa, impacted by tanneries from th...
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2024-12-01
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| author | Jamilet Huarsaya-Huillca Sheyla Callo-Sánchez Camila Aguilar-Ccuno Oswaldo Rodríguez-Salazar Danny Tupayachy-Quispe Giuliana Romero-Mariscal Zulema Hachire-Patiño Jonathan Almirón |
| author_facet | Jamilet Huarsaya-Huillca Sheyla Callo-Sánchez Camila Aguilar-Ccuno Oswaldo Rodríguez-Salazar Danny Tupayachy-Quispe Giuliana Romero-Mariscal Zulema Hachire-Patiño Jonathan Almirón |
| author_sort | Jamilet Huarsaya-Huillca |
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| description | This research aimed to assess the bioaccumulation capacity of the <i>Buddleja</i> species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. using organic amendments to the phytoremediation of total chromium in the mid-zone of the Añashuayco Ravine, Uchumayo, Arequipa, impacted by tanneries from the Rio Seco Industrial Park. Additionally, it analyzed total chromium concentrations, soil physicochemical properties, and morphological changes in plants with and without organic matter. Samples of the <i>Buddleja</i> species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. were distributed into groups with and without compost, along with control groups. They were monitored over 6 months, every 60 days, showing significant morphological variations. The results highlight an important finding: the remarkable bioaccumulation capacity of the species studied all exceeded 30%. The samples without compost showed a lower percentage of total chromium bioaccumulation in plants compared to the samples with the organic amendment. The <i>Buddleja</i> species demonstrated a 39.01% chromium bioaccumulation with compost compared to 37.99% without it. Likewise, <i>Schinus molle</i> L. achieved 33.99% chromium accumulation with compost and 31.84% without it. These findings emphasize the superior ability of these species to bioaccumulate heavy metals, highlighting that the <i>Buddleja</i> species has mayor bioaccumulation capacity and more remotion of total chromium in the soil. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0ab8bbba35364c8ba092e4fbbfe0b8af |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
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| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj-art-0ab8bbba35364c8ba092e4fbbfe0b8af2025-08-20T02:50:43ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-12-011324346910.3390/plants13243469Bioaccumulation of Cr by the <i>Buddleja</i> Species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. Grown with and Without Compost in a Sandy Soil Contaminated by Leather Industrial EffluentsJamilet Huarsaya-Huillca0Sheyla Callo-Sánchez1Camila Aguilar-Ccuno2Oswaldo Rodríguez-Salazar3Danny Tupayachy-Quispe4Giuliana Romero-Mariscal5Zulema Hachire-Patiño6Jonathan Almirón7Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Calle Santa Catalina N°117 Cercado, Arequipa 04001, PeruEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Calle Santa Catalina N°117 Cercado, Arequipa 04001, PeruEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Calle Santa Catalina N°117 Cercado, Arequipa 04001, PeruLaboratorio de Ciencia de los Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingenierías Físicas y Formales, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Samuel Velarde 320, Arequipa 04000, PeruLaboratorio de Ciencia de los Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingenierías Físicas y Formales, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Samuel Velarde 320, Arequipa 04000, PeruEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Calle Santa Catalina N°117 Cercado, Arequipa 04001, PeruEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería Metalúrgica, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Calle Santa Catalina N°117 Cercado, Arequipa 04001, PeruLaboratorio de Ciencia de los Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingenierías Físicas y Formales, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Samuel Velarde 320, Arequipa 04000, PeruThis research aimed to assess the bioaccumulation capacity of the <i>Buddleja</i> species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. using organic amendments to the phytoremediation of total chromium in the mid-zone of the Añashuayco Ravine, Uchumayo, Arequipa, impacted by tanneries from the Rio Seco Industrial Park. Additionally, it analyzed total chromium concentrations, soil physicochemical properties, and morphological changes in plants with and without organic matter. Samples of the <i>Buddleja</i> species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. were distributed into groups with and without compost, along with control groups. They were monitored over 6 months, every 60 days, showing significant morphological variations. The results highlight an important finding: the remarkable bioaccumulation capacity of the species studied all exceeded 30%. The samples without compost showed a lower percentage of total chromium bioaccumulation in plants compared to the samples with the organic amendment. The <i>Buddleja</i> species demonstrated a 39.01% chromium bioaccumulation with compost compared to 37.99% without it. Likewise, <i>Schinus molle</i> L. achieved 33.99% chromium accumulation with compost and 31.84% without it. These findings emphasize the superior ability of these species to bioaccumulate heavy metals, highlighting that the <i>Buddleja</i> species has mayor bioaccumulation capacity and more remotion of total chromium in the soil.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/24/3469bioaccumulationthe <i>Buddleja</i> species<i>Schinus molle</i> L.composttotal chromium |
| spellingShingle | Jamilet Huarsaya-Huillca Sheyla Callo-Sánchez Camila Aguilar-Ccuno Oswaldo Rodríguez-Salazar Danny Tupayachy-Quispe Giuliana Romero-Mariscal Zulema Hachire-Patiño Jonathan Almirón Bioaccumulation of Cr by the <i>Buddleja</i> Species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. Grown with and Without Compost in a Sandy Soil Contaminated by Leather Industrial Effluents Plants bioaccumulation the <i>Buddleja</i> species <i>Schinus molle</i> L. compost total chromium |
| title | Bioaccumulation of Cr by the <i>Buddleja</i> Species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. Grown with and Without Compost in a Sandy Soil Contaminated by Leather Industrial Effluents |
| title_full | Bioaccumulation of Cr by the <i>Buddleja</i> Species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. Grown with and Without Compost in a Sandy Soil Contaminated by Leather Industrial Effluents |
| title_fullStr | Bioaccumulation of Cr by the <i>Buddleja</i> Species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. Grown with and Without Compost in a Sandy Soil Contaminated by Leather Industrial Effluents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bioaccumulation of Cr by the <i>Buddleja</i> Species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. Grown with and Without Compost in a Sandy Soil Contaminated by Leather Industrial Effluents |
| title_short | Bioaccumulation of Cr by the <i>Buddleja</i> Species and <i>Schinus molle</i> L. Grown with and Without Compost in a Sandy Soil Contaminated by Leather Industrial Effluents |
| title_sort | bioaccumulation of cr by the i buddleja i species and i schinus molle i l grown with and without compost in a sandy soil contaminated by leather industrial effluents |
| topic | bioaccumulation the <i>Buddleja</i> species <i>Schinus molle</i> L. compost total chromium |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/24/3469 |
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