Is the Digital Divide Inhibiting Urban Energy Transitions?—Evidence from China

The swift advancement of information technology has significantly impacted the energy transition. Being the largest energy consumer globally, China’s acceleration of the urban energy transition will promote sustainable development and pave the way for future development. This study examines the impa...

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Main Authors: Zhilun Jiao, Zixuan Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/905
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author Zhilun Jiao
Zixuan Xia
author_facet Zhilun Jiao
Zixuan Xia
author_sort Zhilun Jiao
collection DOAJ
description The swift advancement of information technology has significantly impacted the energy transition. Being the largest energy consumer globally, China’s acceleration of the urban energy transition will promote sustainable development and pave the way for future development. This study examines the impact of the digital divide between cities regarding the energy transition by using panel data for 271 Chinese cities from 2006 to 2021. We found the following results. (1) The digital divide has an inhibitory effect on the energy transition of cities, hindering their development towards green and low-carbon development. (2) Further analyses found that the negative impact of the digital divide on energy transition can be effectively mitigated by strengthening urban infrastructure construction, promoting emerging technological innovation, and cultivating and attracting talent in the digital industry. (3) The results of the subsample analyses show that the inhibitory effect of the digital divide on energy transition is more significant in densely populated cities, economically and technologically developed cities, and non-resource-based cities. The above findings hold significant practical implications for overcoming the digital divide and the stagnation of energy transition, and for the scientific implementation of China’s “Carbon Neutrality” initiative.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-0ab6d172574449ffb9ec134e778cef6e2025-08-20T03:12:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-02-0118490510.3390/en18040905Is the Digital Divide Inhibiting Urban Energy Transitions?—Evidence from ChinaZhilun Jiao0Zixuan Xia1College of Economic and Social Development, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCollege of Economic and Social Development, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaThe swift advancement of information technology has significantly impacted the energy transition. Being the largest energy consumer globally, China’s acceleration of the urban energy transition will promote sustainable development and pave the way for future development. This study examines the impact of the digital divide between cities regarding the energy transition by using panel data for 271 Chinese cities from 2006 to 2021. We found the following results. (1) The digital divide has an inhibitory effect on the energy transition of cities, hindering their development towards green and low-carbon development. (2) Further analyses found that the negative impact of the digital divide on energy transition can be effectively mitigated by strengthening urban infrastructure construction, promoting emerging technological innovation, and cultivating and attracting talent in the digital industry. (3) The results of the subsample analyses show that the inhibitory effect of the digital divide on energy transition is more significant in densely populated cities, economically and technologically developed cities, and non-resource-based cities. The above findings hold significant practical implications for overcoming the digital divide and the stagnation of energy transition, and for the scientific implementation of China’s “Carbon Neutrality” initiative.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/905digital divideenergy transitionregional differencesemerging technological innovationcarbon neutrality
spellingShingle Zhilun Jiao
Zixuan Xia
Is the Digital Divide Inhibiting Urban Energy Transitions?—Evidence from China
Energies
digital divide
energy transition
regional differences
emerging technological innovation
carbon neutrality
title Is the Digital Divide Inhibiting Urban Energy Transitions?—Evidence from China
title_full Is the Digital Divide Inhibiting Urban Energy Transitions?—Evidence from China
title_fullStr Is the Digital Divide Inhibiting Urban Energy Transitions?—Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Is the Digital Divide Inhibiting Urban Energy Transitions?—Evidence from China
title_short Is the Digital Divide Inhibiting Urban Energy Transitions?—Evidence from China
title_sort is the digital divide inhibiting urban energy transitions evidence from china
topic digital divide
energy transition
regional differences
emerging technological innovation
carbon neutrality
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/905
work_keys_str_mv AT zhilunjiao isthedigitaldivideinhibitingurbanenergytransitionsevidencefromchina
AT zixuanxia isthedigitaldivideinhibitingurbanenergytransitionsevidencefromchina