The Roman army in Central Portugal: Reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites

Following a complementary non-invasive analysis including satellite and aerial imagery, as well as UAV-based photogrammetric and LiDAR surveys, this paper presents and discusses the Roman military evidence identified at Alto do Golado (São Pedro do Sul) and Modedufe (Lamego). Though the archaeologi...

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Main Authors: Gil Vilarinho, Alexandre Jorge Canha, João Fonte
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Coimbra University Press 2024-11-01
Series:Conimbriga
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Online Access:https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/conimbriga/article/view/13738
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author Gil Vilarinho
Alexandre Jorge Canha
João Fonte
author_facet Gil Vilarinho
Alexandre Jorge Canha
João Fonte
author_sort Gil Vilarinho
collection DOAJ
description Following a complementary non-invasive analysis including satellite and aerial imagery, as well as UAV-based photogrammetric and LiDAR surveys, this paper presents and discusses the Roman military evidence identified at Alto do Golado (São Pedro do Sul) and Modedufe (Lamego). Though the archaeological remains of these sites have been partly noticed before, undetected relevant aspects resulted in misinterpretations, which are now reassessed in this study. Constituting the first known evidence of the Roman army in the region located between the Vouga and Douro rivers, further analysis of computed GIS models resulted in some hypotheses regarding mobility, visibility and territorial control. Ultimately, this paper also stresses the importance and the need for additional, invasive archaeological research to validate these hypotheses and, consequently, contribute to a better understanding not only of the sites here discussed but also of the Roman military presence in Western Iberia.
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spelling doaj-art-0a9cfd6d73d9431a8149e4f2dfa3ebbc2025-08-20T02:23:48ZporCoimbra University PressConimbriga0084-91891647-86572024-11-016310.14195/1647-8657_63_3The Roman army in Central Portugal: Reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites Gil Vilarinho0Alexandre Jorge Canha1João Fonte2Universidade de Évora, CHAIA, HERCULES Laboratory, IN2PASTUniversidade de Coimbra, Centro de Estudos em Arqueologia, Artes e Ciências do Património (CEAACP)Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Centro de Humanidades (CHAM), Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas; Era-Arqueologia Following a complementary non-invasive analysis including satellite and aerial imagery, as well as UAV-based photogrammetric and LiDAR surveys, this paper presents and discusses the Roman military evidence identified at Alto do Golado (São Pedro do Sul) and Modedufe (Lamego). Though the archaeological remains of these sites have been partly noticed before, undetected relevant aspects resulted in misinterpretations, which are now reassessed in this study. Constituting the first known evidence of the Roman army in the region located between the Vouga and Douro rivers, further analysis of computed GIS models resulted in some hypotheses regarding mobility, visibility and territorial control. Ultimately, this paper also stresses the importance and the need for additional, invasive archaeological research to validate these hypotheses and, consequently, contribute to a better understanding not only of the sites here discussed but also of the Roman military presence in Western Iberia. https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/conimbriga/article/view/13738Roman campAirborne LiDARUAV PhotogrammetryGISViseu region
spellingShingle Gil Vilarinho
Alexandre Jorge Canha
João Fonte
The Roman army in Central Portugal: Reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites
Conimbriga
Roman camp
Airborne LiDAR
UAV Photogrammetry
GIS
Viseu region
title The Roman army in Central Portugal: Reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites
title_full The Roman army in Central Portugal: Reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites
title_fullStr The Roman army in Central Portugal: Reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites
title_full_unstemmed The Roman army in Central Portugal: Reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites
title_short The Roman army in Central Portugal: Reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites
title_sort roman army in central portugal reassessing the archaeological evidence of two possible military sites
topic Roman camp
Airborne LiDAR
UAV Photogrammetry
GIS
Viseu region
url https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/conimbriga/article/view/13738
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