Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are a rare, long-lived and multipotent population that give rise to majority of blood cells and some tissue-resident immune cells. There is growing evidence that inflammatory stimuli can trigger persistent reprogramming in HSCs that enhances or inhibits the cellular f...

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Main Authors: Lucas Ruffinatto, Yann Groult, Johanna Iacono, Sandrine Sarrazin, Bérengère de Laval
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1491729/full
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author Lucas Ruffinatto
Yann Groult
Johanna Iacono
Sandrine Sarrazin
Bérengère de Laval
author_facet Lucas Ruffinatto
Yann Groult
Johanna Iacono
Sandrine Sarrazin
Bérengère de Laval
author_sort Lucas Ruffinatto
collection DOAJ
description Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are a rare, long-lived and multipotent population that give rise to majority of blood cells and some tissue-resident immune cells. There is growing evidence that inflammatory stimuli can trigger persistent reprogramming in HSCs that enhances or inhibits the cellular functions of these HSCs and their progeny in response to subsequent infections. This newly discovered property makes HSCs a reservoir for innate immune memory. The molecular mechanisms underlying innate immune memory in HSCs are similar to those observed in innate immune cells, although their full elucidation is still pending. In this review, we examine the current state of knowledge on how an inflammatory response leads to reprogramming of HSCs. Understanding the full spectrum of consequences of reshaping early hematopoiesis is critical for assessing the potential benefits and risks under physiological and pathological conditions.
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institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-0a9af749aebc4ca5b6a962f4ba6d95bc2025-08-20T02:38:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-12-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.14917291491729Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memoryLucas RuffinattoYann GroultJohanna IaconoSandrine SarrazinBérengère de LavalHematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are a rare, long-lived and multipotent population that give rise to majority of blood cells and some tissue-resident immune cells. There is growing evidence that inflammatory stimuli can trigger persistent reprogramming in HSCs that enhances or inhibits the cellular functions of these HSCs and their progeny in response to subsequent infections. This newly discovered property makes HSCs a reservoir for innate immune memory. The molecular mechanisms underlying innate immune memory in HSCs are similar to those observed in innate immune cells, although their full elucidation is still pending. In this review, we examine the current state of knowledge on how an inflammatory response leads to reprogramming of HSCs. Understanding the full spectrum of consequences of reshaping early hematopoiesis is critical for assessing the potential benefits and risks under physiological and pathological conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1491729/fullhematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs)innate immune memoryinflammationepigeneticemergency hematopoiesismetabolism
spellingShingle Lucas Ruffinatto
Yann Groult
Johanna Iacono
Sandrine Sarrazin
Bérengère de Laval
Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory
Frontiers in Immunology
hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs)
innate immune memory
inflammation
epigenetic
emergency hematopoiesis
metabolism
title Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory
title_full Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory
title_fullStr Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory
title_full_unstemmed Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory
title_short Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory
title_sort hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory
topic hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs)
innate immune memory
inflammation
epigenetic
emergency hematopoiesis
metabolism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1491729/full
work_keys_str_mv AT lucasruffinatto hematopoieticstemcellareservoirofinnateimmunememory
AT yanngroult hematopoieticstemcellareservoirofinnateimmunememory
AT johannaiacono hematopoieticstemcellareservoirofinnateimmunememory
AT sandrinesarrazin hematopoieticstemcellareservoirofinnateimmunememory
AT berengeredelaval hematopoieticstemcellareservoirofinnateimmunememory