A Retrospective Study of Demographic Profile of Homicide Cases Autopsied at a Teaching Hospital in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh (2023-24)
Homicide remains one of the most serious crimes confronting society, demanding thorough investigation not only to ensure justice for victims but also to prevent future occurrences. This retrospective, hospital records-based study was conducted at ACSR Government Medical College, Nellore, analyzing d...
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National Board of Examinations
2025-08-01
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| Series: | National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences |
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| author | Mopuri Venkateswarlu P. Pavan Kumar Subba Rao Pulimi Yash Gehlot Zunaid Ali Ahamed Shaik B. Lakshmi Narayana Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh |
| author_facet | Mopuri Venkateswarlu P. Pavan Kumar Subba Rao Pulimi Yash Gehlot Zunaid Ali Ahamed Shaik B. Lakshmi Narayana Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh |
| author_sort | Mopuri Venkateswarlu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Homicide remains one of the most serious crimes confronting society, demanding thorough investigation not only to ensure justice for victims but also to prevent future occurrences. This retrospective, hospital records-based study was conducted at ACSR Government Medical College, Nellore, analyzing data from 46 homicide cases autopsied during the years 2023–2024. The majority of victims were male (67.39%), with the highest incidence observed in the 21–30 year age group (28.26%). Spot deaths accounted for 36.96% of cases, and evening hours (18:00–00:00) were the most common time of occurrence, representing 43.48% of cases. The leading motive was a combination of argument and revenge, contributing to 39.13% of cases. Stab injuries (n = 18) and head injuries (n = 13) were the predominant causes of death. Compared to previous studies in Nellore, there is a noticeable increase in sharp force-related injuries over blunt force trauma. These findings suggest evolving patterns in homicide dynamics, emphasizing the need for further research into the relationship between perpetrators and victims, predominantly in light of the rising trend of domestic homicides in India. Understanding these micro dynamics is essential for developing effective preventive strategies and improving investigative approaches. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0a9a313faeab411f876fb10940c11f95 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2583-7524 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | National Board of Examinations |
| record_format | Article |
| series | National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-0a9a313faeab411f876fb10940c11f952025-08-20T03:18:15ZengNational Board of ExaminationsNational Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences2583-75242025-08-013895095710.61770/NBEJMS.2025.v03.i08.007A Retrospective Study of Demographic Profile of Homicide Cases Autopsied at a Teaching Hospital in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh (2023-24)Mopuri Venkateswarlu0P. Pavan Kumar1Subba Rao Pulimi2Yash Gehlot3Zunaid Ali Ahamed Shaik4B. Lakshmi Narayana5Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh6Associate Professor of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, OngoleAssistant Professor of Forensic Medicine, ACSR Government Medical College, Nellore.Assistant Professor of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Ongole.Resident, Department of Forensic Medicine, ACSR Government Medical College, NelloreResident, Department of Forensic Medicine, ACSR Government Medical College, NelloreProfessor and HOD of Forensic Medicine, ACSR Government Medical College, NelloreAssistant Professor of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Ongole.Homicide remains one of the most serious crimes confronting society, demanding thorough investigation not only to ensure justice for victims but also to prevent future occurrences. This retrospective, hospital records-based study was conducted at ACSR Government Medical College, Nellore, analyzing data from 46 homicide cases autopsied during the years 2023–2024. The majority of victims were male (67.39%), with the highest incidence observed in the 21–30 year age group (28.26%). Spot deaths accounted for 36.96% of cases, and evening hours (18:00–00:00) were the most common time of occurrence, representing 43.48% of cases. The leading motive was a combination of argument and revenge, contributing to 39.13% of cases. Stab injuries (n = 18) and head injuries (n = 13) were the predominant causes of death. Compared to previous studies in Nellore, there is a noticeable increase in sharp force-related injuries over blunt force trauma. These findings suggest evolving patterns in homicide dynamics, emphasizing the need for further research into the relationship between perpetrators and victims, predominantly in light of the rising trend of domestic homicides in India. Understanding these micro dynamics is essential for developing effective preventive strategies and improving investigative approaches.https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=Ny9zQkZUNW1QK1dLQkdLS3lSUHZvZz09homicidemurderunnatural deathsforensic autopsydomestic homicide |
| spellingShingle | Mopuri Venkateswarlu P. Pavan Kumar Subba Rao Pulimi Yash Gehlot Zunaid Ali Ahamed Shaik B. Lakshmi Narayana Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh A Retrospective Study of Demographic Profile of Homicide Cases Autopsied at a Teaching Hospital in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh (2023-24) National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences homicide murder unnatural deaths forensic autopsy domestic homicide |
| title | A Retrospective Study of Demographic Profile of Homicide Cases Autopsied at a Teaching Hospital in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh (2023-24) |
| title_full | A Retrospective Study of Demographic Profile of Homicide Cases Autopsied at a Teaching Hospital in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh (2023-24) |
| title_fullStr | A Retrospective Study of Demographic Profile of Homicide Cases Autopsied at a Teaching Hospital in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh (2023-24) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Retrospective Study of Demographic Profile of Homicide Cases Autopsied at a Teaching Hospital in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh (2023-24) |
| title_short | A Retrospective Study of Demographic Profile of Homicide Cases Autopsied at a Teaching Hospital in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh (2023-24) |
| title_sort | retrospective study of demographic profile of homicide cases autopsied at a teaching hospital in nellore andhra pradesh 2023 24 |
| topic | homicide murder unnatural deaths forensic autopsy domestic homicide |
| url | https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=Ny9zQkZUNW1QK1dLQkdLS3lSUHZvZz09 |
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