A global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting point

Abstract The critical point (CP) and permanent wilting point (PWP) are key soil hydraulic characteristics that control the land surface energy budget and water balance. There is a lack of available data for these parameters on the global scale. This study extracts CP and PWP through soil moisture dr...

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Main Authors: Yawei Xu, Qing He, Hui Lu, Kun Yang, Dara Entekhabi, Daniel J. Short Gianotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05048-y
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author Yawei Xu
Qing He
Hui Lu
Kun Yang
Dara Entekhabi
Daniel J. Short Gianotti
author_facet Yawei Xu
Qing He
Hui Lu
Kun Yang
Dara Entekhabi
Daniel J. Short Gianotti
author_sort Yawei Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The critical point (CP) and permanent wilting point (PWP) are key soil hydraulic characteristics that control the land surface energy budget and water balance. There is a lack of available data for these parameters on the global scale. This study extracts CP and PWP through soil moisture drydown (SMD) and provides global yearly soil hydraulic properties from a long-term (2002–2023) remote-sensing soil moisture product (Neural Network-based Soil Moisture, NNsm). Validated against 1334 stations from the International Soil Moisture Network (ISMN), the results show that the global medians of CP and PWP based on the NNsm are robust over time, and outperform the Soil Moisture Active and Passive (SMAP) dataset in accuracy due to the advantage of daily temporal resolution. Furthermore, this dataset holds an advantage over existing products, as it is derived from a multi-year climatological mean state and solely from satellite-based soil moisture observation. The derived dataset is useful for those who wish to connect land-atmosphere characteristics with their interests, as well as calibrate land surface models.
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spelling doaj-art-0a71526d8e7c4c67b2a3144ca339473a2025-08-20T02:11:22ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-04-0112111310.1038/s41597-025-05048-yA global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting pointYawei Xu0Qing He1Hui Lu2Kun Yang3Dara Entekhabi4Daniel J. Short Gianotti5Department of Earth System Science, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, The University of TokyoDepartment of Earth System Science, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Earth System Science, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyAbstract The critical point (CP) and permanent wilting point (PWP) are key soil hydraulic characteristics that control the land surface energy budget and water balance. There is a lack of available data for these parameters on the global scale. This study extracts CP and PWP through soil moisture drydown (SMD) and provides global yearly soil hydraulic properties from a long-term (2002–2023) remote-sensing soil moisture product (Neural Network-based Soil Moisture, NNsm). Validated against 1334 stations from the International Soil Moisture Network (ISMN), the results show that the global medians of CP and PWP based on the NNsm are robust over time, and outperform the Soil Moisture Active and Passive (SMAP) dataset in accuracy due to the advantage of daily temporal resolution. Furthermore, this dataset holds an advantage over existing products, as it is derived from a multi-year climatological mean state and solely from satellite-based soil moisture observation. The derived dataset is useful for those who wish to connect land-atmosphere characteristics with their interests, as well as calibrate land surface models.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05048-y
spellingShingle Yawei Xu
Qing He
Hui Lu
Kun Yang
Dara Entekhabi
Daniel J. Short Gianotti
A global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting point
Scientific Data
title A global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting point
title_full A global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting point
title_fullStr A global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting point
title_full_unstemmed A global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting point
title_short A global dataset of remote sensing-based soil critical point and permanent wilting point
title_sort global dataset of remote sensing based soil critical point and permanent wilting point
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05048-y
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