Synthesis, Characterization, and Comparative Study on Norbornene Polymerization of CNN and PCN Pincer Palladium Complexes

Several CNN pincer Pd(II) complexes including chiral complexes <b>1a</b>–<b>e</b> with 2-phenyl-6-(oxazolinyl)pyridines and achiral ones <b>2a</b>–<b>c</b> with <i>N</i>-substituted-2-aminomethyl-6-phenylpyridines were prepared. In addition...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huizhu Wang, Jin-Kui Liu, Yi-Dong Wang, Xin-Qi Hao, Mao-Ping Song, Jun-Fang Gong, Hui Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1530
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850212929876525056
author Huizhu Wang
Jin-Kui Liu
Yi-Dong Wang
Xin-Qi Hao
Mao-Ping Song
Jun-Fang Gong
Hui Jiang
author_facet Huizhu Wang
Jin-Kui Liu
Yi-Dong Wang
Xin-Qi Hao
Mao-Ping Song
Jun-Fang Gong
Hui Jiang
author_sort Huizhu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Several CNN pincer Pd(II) complexes including chiral complexes <b>1a</b>–<b>e</b> with 2-phenyl-6-(oxazolinyl)pyridines and achiral ones <b>2a</b>–<b>c</b> with <i>N</i>-substituted-2-aminomethyl-6-phenylpyridines were prepared. In addition, the preparation of the achiral PCN pincer Pd(II) complexes <b>3a</b>–<b>e</b> with aryl-based phosphinite–imine ligands and chiral <b>4a</b>–<b>c</b> with aryl-based phosphinite–imidazoline ligands was also performed. Among them, the PCN Pd(II) pincers <b>3a</b>–<b>e</b> were new complexes and were readily synthesized from commercially available materials in only two steps. The new complexes were characterized through elemental analyses, namely <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C{<sup>1</sup>H} NMR, and <sup>31</sup>P{<sup>1</sup>H} NMR spectroscopies. Furthermore, the molecular structure of complex <b>3a</b> was determined via X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. In the presence of EtAlCl<sub>2</sub>, Et<sub>2</sub>AlCl, or methylaluminoxane (MAO), the CNN pincer Pd(II) complexes and PCN pincer Pd(II) complexes exhibited excellent activities and monomer conversion rates in norbornene addition polymerization. Surprisingly, the CNN pincer Pd(II) complexes exhibited a higher conversion rate (99.5%) with Et<sub>2</sub>AlCl as the cocatalyst, while the PCN pincer Pd(II) complexes showed a higher conversion rate (98.8%) with MAO.
format Article
id doaj-art-0a58cf6b44f64a7da5fe1690ef9aeeee
institution OA Journals
issn 1420-3049
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-0a58cf6b44f64a7da5fe1690ef9aeeee2025-08-20T02:09:14ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-03-01307153010.3390/molecules30071530Synthesis, Characterization, and Comparative Study on Norbornene Polymerization of CNN and PCN Pincer Palladium ComplexesHuizhu Wang0Jin-Kui Liu1Yi-Dong Wang2Xin-Qi Hao3Mao-Ping Song4Jun-Fang Gong5Hui Jiang6Pingyuan Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaPingyuan Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaPingyuan Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaPingyuan Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaPingyuan Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaPingyuan Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaPingyuan Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSeveral CNN pincer Pd(II) complexes including chiral complexes <b>1a</b>–<b>e</b> with 2-phenyl-6-(oxazolinyl)pyridines and achiral ones <b>2a</b>–<b>c</b> with <i>N</i>-substituted-2-aminomethyl-6-phenylpyridines were prepared. In addition, the preparation of the achiral PCN pincer Pd(II) complexes <b>3a</b>–<b>e</b> with aryl-based phosphinite–imine ligands and chiral <b>4a</b>–<b>c</b> with aryl-based phosphinite–imidazoline ligands was also performed. Among them, the PCN Pd(II) pincers <b>3a</b>–<b>e</b> were new complexes and were readily synthesized from commercially available materials in only two steps. The new complexes were characterized through elemental analyses, namely <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C{<sup>1</sup>H} NMR, and <sup>31</sup>P{<sup>1</sup>H} NMR spectroscopies. Furthermore, the molecular structure of complex <b>3a</b> was determined via X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. In the presence of EtAlCl<sub>2</sub>, Et<sub>2</sub>AlCl, or methylaluminoxane (MAO), the CNN pincer Pd(II) complexes and PCN pincer Pd(II) complexes exhibited excellent activities and monomer conversion rates in norbornene addition polymerization. Surprisingly, the CNN pincer Pd(II) complexes exhibited a higher conversion rate (99.5%) with Et<sub>2</sub>AlCl as the cocatalyst, while the PCN pincer Pd(II) complexes showed a higher conversion rate (98.8%) with MAO.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1530CNN pincerPCN pincerpalladium-catalyzedvinyl-type polynorbornene
spellingShingle Huizhu Wang
Jin-Kui Liu
Yi-Dong Wang
Xin-Qi Hao
Mao-Ping Song
Jun-Fang Gong
Hui Jiang
Synthesis, Characterization, and Comparative Study on Norbornene Polymerization of CNN and PCN Pincer Palladium Complexes
Molecules
CNN pincer
PCN pincer
palladium-catalyzed
vinyl-type polynorbornene
title Synthesis, Characterization, and Comparative Study on Norbornene Polymerization of CNN and PCN Pincer Palladium Complexes
title_full Synthesis, Characterization, and Comparative Study on Norbornene Polymerization of CNN and PCN Pincer Palladium Complexes
title_fullStr Synthesis, Characterization, and Comparative Study on Norbornene Polymerization of CNN and PCN Pincer Palladium Complexes
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Characterization, and Comparative Study on Norbornene Polymerization of CNN and PCN Pincer Palladium Complexes
title_short Synthesis, Characterization, and Comparative Study on Norbornene Polymerization of CNN and PCN Pincer Palladium Complexes
title_sort synthesis characterization and comparative study on norbornene polymerization of cnn and pcn pincer palladium complexes
topic CNN pincer
PCN pincer
palladium-catalyzed
vinyl-type polynorbornene
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1530
work_keys_str_mv AT huizhuwang synthesischaracterizationandcomparativestudyonnorbornenepolymerizationofcnnandpcnpincerpalladiumcomplexes
AT jinkuiliu synthesischaracterizationandcomparativestudyonnorbornenepolymerizationofcnnandpcnpincerpalladiumcomplexes
AT yidongwang synthesischaracterizationandcomparativestudyonnorbornenepolymerizationofcnnandpcnpincerpalladiumcomplexes
AT xinqihao synthesischaracterizationandcomparativestudyonnorbornenepolymerizationofcnnandpcnpincerpalladiumcomplexes
AT maopingsong synthesischaracterizationandcomparativestudyonnorbornenepolymerizationofcnnandpcnpincerpalladiumcomplexes
AT junfanggong synthesischaracterizationandcomparativestudyonnorbornenepolymerizationofcnnandpcnpincerpalladiumcomplexes
AT huijiang synthesischaracterizationandcomparativestudyonnorbornenepolymerizationofcnnandpcnpincerpalladiumcomplexes