Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945 – 1952

On August 15, 1945, World War II came to an end with Japan's unconditional surrender. General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), flew from the Philippines to Japan with a mission to occupy and demilitarize the defeated nation. The place and manner of MacArthur’s...

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Main Author: Mire Koikari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2011-02-01
Series:Japan Focus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.japanfocus.org/articles/view/3487
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author Mire Koikari
author_facet Mire Koikari
author_sort Mire Koikari
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description On August 15, 1945, World War II came to an end with Japan's unconditional surrender. General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), flew from the Philippines to Japan with a mission to occupy and demilitarize the defeated nation. The place and manner of MacArthur’s arrival seemed to signal the victor’s absolute confidence and unquestioned authority over its vanquished enemy. MacArthur – the embodiment of U.S. military power and a consummate actor well known for his grand performance – landed at the Atsugi Airfield, previously a training field for Japanese kamikaze fighters, with a handful of Allied troops. MacArthur himself was armed only with a corncob pipe. Despite his staff’s concern about possible attacks by enemy soldiers not yet disarmed, MacArthur’s triumphant landing was followed by a smooth procession to the New Grand Hotel in Yokohama and later an entry into Tokyo where he established the General Headquarters (GHQ) of SCAP in the Dai-ichi Seimei Insurance Building. A new chapter of postwar U.S.-Japan relations thus opened with richly gendered and racialized symbolism: the United State’s imposition of white masculine military authority over Japan, now a defeated and subjugated nation in the Far East.
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spelling doaj-art-0a45131e31554c7989845f857e31e4602025-02-02T06:35:03ZengCambridge University PressJapan Focus1557-46602011-02-01972Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945 – 1952Mire KoikariOn August 15, 1945, World War II came to an end with Japan's unconditional surrender. General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), flew from the Philippines to Japan with a mission to occupy and demilitarize the defeated nation. The place and manner of MacArthur’s arrival seemed to signal the victor’s absolute confidence and unquestioned authority over its vanquished enemy. MacArthur – the embodiment of U.S. military power and a consummate actor well known for his grand performance – landed at the Atsugi Airfield, previously a training field for Japanese kamikaze fighters, with a handful of Allied troops. MacArthur himself was armed only with a corncob pipe. Despite his staff’s concern about possible attacks by enemy soldiers not yet disarmed, MacArthur’s triumphant landing was followed by a smooth procession to the New Grand Hotel in Yokohama and later an entry into Tokyo where he established the General Headquarters (GHQ) of SCAP in the Dai-ichi Seimei Insurance Building. A new chapter of postwar U.S.-Japan relations thus opened with richly gendered and racialized symbolism: the United State’s imposition of white masculine military authority over Japan, now a defeated and subjugated nation in the Far East.http://www.japanfocus.org/articles/view/3487JapanUnited Statespostwar relationswestern feminismpostcolonial feminismsocial status
spellingShingle Mire Koikari
Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945 – 1952
Japan Focus
Japan
United States
postwar relations
western feminism
postcolonial feminism
social status
title Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945 – 1952
title_full Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945 – 1952
title_fullStr Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945 – 1952
title_full_unstemmed Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945 – 1952
title_short Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945 – 1952
title_sort feminism and the cold war in the u s occupation of japan 1945 1952
topic Japan
United States
postwar relations
western feminism
postcolonial feminism
social status
url http://www.japanfocus.org/articles/view/3487
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