Effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity

Abstract Objective Prior studies have shown that parental psychological control is linked to an increased risk of mobile phone addiction. Nevertheless, few studies have analyzed the potential mechanisms that may mediate or moderate this association. This study aims to investigate the role of lonelin...

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Main Authors: Jinfu Wang, Liang Li, Qinmei Wu, Na Zhang, Rulan Shangguan, Guan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02385-w
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author Jinfu Wang
Liang Li
Qinmei Wu
Na Zhang
Rulan Shangguan
Guan Yang
author_facet Jinfu Wang
Liang Li
Qinmei Wu
Na Zhang
Rulan Shangguan
Guan Yang
author_sort Jinfu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Prior studies have shown that parental psychological control is linked to an increased risk of mobile phone addiction. Nevertheless, few studies have analyzed the potential mechanisms that may mediate or moderate this association. This study aims to investigate the role of loneliness as a mediator in the relationship between parental psychological control and mobile phone addiction, as well as the potential moderating effect of physical activity on this mediation process. Methods A survey involving 268 Chinese college students (mean age = 20.58 years, SD = 5.23) utilized the Parental Psychological Control Questionnaire, Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale, Physical Activity Level Scale, and Loneliness Scale. In terms of data analysis, descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and moderated mediation effect tests were conducted sequentially. Results The results indicated that, after controlling for gender and age, parental psychological control positively predicted mobile phone addiction among college students (B = 0.083, p = 0.034). Loneliness played a partial mediating role in the association between parental psychological control and mobile phone addiction among college students. Additionally, physical activity moderated the impact of loneliness on mobile phone addiction in college students (B = -0.010, p = 0.035). Conclusion This study deepens our understanding of how parental psychological control leads to mobile phone addiction. Concurrently, it underscores the importance of enhancing physical activity to mitigate the adverse effects of loneliness.
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spelling doaj-art-0a3193fc1e4c46279ec0aab5ddec99ed2025-01-26T12:58:15ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111210.1186/s40359-025-02385-wEffects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activityJinfu Wang0Liang Li1Qinmei Wu2Na Zhang3Rulan Shangguan4Guan Yang5School of Physical Education, South China University of TechnologyDepartment of Police Sports and Skills, Guangdong Justice Police Vocational CollegeSchool of Physical Education, Shandong UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xi ’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterSchool of Physical Education, South China University of TechnologySchool of Physical Education, South China University of TechnologyAbstract Objective Prior studies have shown that parental psychological control is linked to an increased risk of mobile phone addiction. Nevertheless, few studies have analyzed the potential mechanisms that may mediate or moderate this association. This study aims to investigate the role of loneliness as a mediator in the relationship between parental psychological control and mobile phone addiction, as well as the potential moderating effect of physical activity on this mediation process. Methods A survey involving 268 Chinese college students (mean age = 20.58 years, SD = 5.23) utilized the Parental Psychological Control Questionnaire, Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale, Physical Activity Level Scale, and Loneliness Scale. In terms of data analysis, descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and moderated mediation effect tests were conducted sequentially. Results The results indicated that, after controlling for gender and age, parental psychological control positively predicted mobile phone addiction among college students (B = 0.083, p = 0.034). Loneliness played a partial mediating role in the association between parental psychological control and mobile phone addiction among college students. Additionally, physical activity moderated the impact of loneliness on mobile phone addiction in college students (B = -0.010, p = 0.035). Conclusion This study deepens our understanding of how parental psychological control leads to mobile phone addiction. Concurrently, it underscores the importance of enhancing physical activity to mitigate the adverse effects of loneliness.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02385-wPhysical activityParental psychological controlMobile phone addictionLonelinessModerated mediation modelCollege students
spellingShingle Jinfu Wang
Liang Li
Qinmei Wu
Na Zhang
Rulan Shangguan
Guan Yang
Effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity
BMC Psychology
Physical activity
Parental psychological control
Mobile phone addiction
Loneliness
Moderated mediation model
College students
title Effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity
title_full Effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity
title_fullStr Effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity
title_full_unstemmed Effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity
title_short Effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity
title_sort effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students the mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity
topic Physical activity
Parental psychological control
Mobile phone addiction
Loneliness
Moderated mediation model
College students
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02385-w
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