A Comprehensive study on the γ-ray shielding performance of Al–Cu–PbO alloy: Experimental and simulation studies

The importance of radiation shielding is increasing due to the expanding areas exposed to radiation emissions. As a result, there is a crucial need to develop metal alloys and composites that demonstrate exceptional capabilities in absorbing neutron and gamma rays for effective radiation protection....

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Main Authors: Enas Ismail Majeed, Laith Ahmed Najam, Mahmood Ahmed Hamood, K.A. Mahmoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003711
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author Enas Ismail Majeed
Laith Ahmed Najam
Mahmood Ahmed Hamood
K.A. Mahmoud
author_facet Enas Ismail Majeed
Laith Ahmed Najam
Mahmood Ahmed Hamood
K.A. Mahmoud
author_sort Enas Ismail Majeed
collection DOAJ
description The importance of radiation shielding is increasing due to the expanding areas exposed to radiation emissions. As a result, there is a crucial need to develop metal alloys and composites that demonstrate exceptional capabilities in absorbing neutron and gamma rays for effective radiation protection. The major purpose of this study is to determine the gamma photon attenuation coefficients of several Al–Cu–PbO alloys for radiation detection applications. The transmission geometry technique was used to calculate experimental mass attenuation coefficients at photon energies ranging from 0.662 to 1.33 MeV. To corroborate the experimental results, the mass attenuation coefficients for the alloys under consideration were calculated and confirmed by simulation using the MCNP5 method. The study analyzes the possibility of these alloys as alternative materials for nuclear radiation shielding applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1738-5733
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series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-0a2bd27ce8194fc580f67266d195bdf72025-01-12T05:24:33ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332025-01-01571103124A Comprehensive study on the γ-ray shielding performance of Al–Cu–PbO alloy: Experimental and simulation studiesEnas Ismail Majeed0Laith Ahmed Najam1Mahmood Ahmed Hamood2K.A. Mahmoud3Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Mosul, IraqDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Mosul, Iraq; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Mosul, IraqNuclear Materials Authority, 530, El-Maadi, Cairo, Egypt; Ural Federal University, St. Mira, 19, 620002, Yekaterinburg, RussiaThe importance of radiation shielding is increasing due to the expanding areas exposed to radiation emissions. As a result, there is a crucial need to develop metal alloys and composites that demonstrate exceptional capabilities in absorbing neutron and gamma rays for effective radiation protection. The major purpose of this study is to determine the gamma photon attenuation coefficients of several Al–Cu–PbO alloys for radiation detection applications. The transmission geometry technique was used to calculate experimental mass attenuation coefficients at photon energies ranging from 0.662 to 1.33 MeV. To corroborate the experimental results, the mass attenuation coefficients for the alloys under consideration were calculated and confirmed by simulation using the MCNP5 method. The study analyzes the possibility of these alloys as alternative materials for nuclear radiation shielding applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003711AlloysNarrow beam transmission methodRadiation shieldingMonte Carlo simulation
spellingShingle Enas Ismail Majeed
Laith Ahmed Najam
Mahmood Ahmed Hamood
K.A. Mahmoud
A Comprehensive study on the γ-ray shielding performance of Al–Cu–PbO alloy: Experimental and simulation studies
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Alloys
Narrow beam transmission method
Radiation shielding
Monte Carlo simulation
title A Comprehensive study on the γ-ray shielding performance of Al–Cu–PbO alloy: Experimental and simulation studies
title_full A Comprehensive study on the γ-ray shielding performance of Al–Cu–PbO alloy: Experimental and simulation studies
title_fullStr A Comprehensive study on the γ-ray shielding performance of Al–Cu–PbO alloy: Experimental and simulation studies
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive study on the γ-ray shielding performance of Al–Cu–PbO alloy: Experimental and simulation studies
title_short A Comprehensive study on the γ-ray shielding performance of Al–Cu–PbO alloy: Experimental and simulation studies
title_sort comprehensive study on the γ ray shielding performance of al cu pbo alloy experimental and simulation studies
topic Alloys
Narrow beam transmission method
Radiation shielding
Monte Carlo simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003711
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