Complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmission

Dengue, malaria, and Zika are dangerous diseases primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Anopheles stephensi. In the last few years, a new disease control method, besides pesticide spraying to kill mosquitoes, has been developed by releasing mosquitoes carrying bacterium Wolbac...

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Main Authors: Bo Zheng, Wenliang Guo, Linchao Hu, Mugen Huang, Jianshe Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2018-03-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2018024
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author Bo Zheng
Wenliang Guo
Linchao Hu
Mugen Huang
Jianshe Yu
author_facet Bo Zheng
Wenliang Guo
Linchao Hu
Mugen Huang
Jianshe Yu
author_sort Bo Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Dengue, malaria, and Zika are dangerous diseases primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Anopheles stephensi. In the last few years, a new disease control method, besides pesticide spraying to kill mosquitoes, has been developed by releasing mosquitoes carrying bacterium Wolbachia into the natural areas to infect the wild population of mosquitoes and block disease transmission. The bacterium is transmitted by infected mothers and the maternal transmission was assumed to be perfect in virtually all previous models. However, recent experiments on Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi showed that the transmission can be imperfect. In this work, we develop a model to describe how the imperfect maternal transmission affects the dynamics of Wolbachia spread. We establish two useful identities and employ them to find sufficient and necessary conditions under which the system exhibits monomorphic, bistable, and polymorphic dynamics. These analytical results may help find a plausible explanation for the recent observation that the Wolbachia strain wMelPop failed to establish in the natural populations in Australia and Vietnam.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1551-0018
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publisher AIMS Press
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series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0a1c17b37fee4b328d0087962ce495182025-01-24T02:40:44ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182018-03-0115252354110.3934/mbe.2018024Complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmissionBo Zheng0Wenliang Guo1Linchao Hu2Mugen Huang3Jianshe Yu4College of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaDepartment of Parasitology of Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaDengue, malaria, and Zika are dangerous diseases primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Anopheles stephensi. In the last few years, a new disease control method, besides pesticide spraying to kill mosquitoes, has been developed by releasing mosquitoes carrying bacterium Wolbachia into the natural areas to infect the wild population of mosquitoes and block disease transmission. The bacterium is transmitted by infected mothers and the maternal transmission was assumed to be perfect in virtually all previous models. However, recent experiments on Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi showed that the transmission can be imperfect. In this work, we develop a model to describe how the imperfect maternal transmission affects the dynamics of Wolbachia spread. We establish two useful identities and employ them to find sufficient and necessary conditions under which the system exhibits monomorphic, bistable, and polymorphic dynamics. These analytical results may help find a plausible explanation for the recent observation that the Wolbachia strain wMelPop failed to establish in the natural populations in Australia and Vietnam.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2018024population dynamicswolbachiaimperfect maternal transmissioncytoplasmic incompatibilitymonomorphismpolymorphismbistability
spellingShingle Bo Zheng
Wenliang Guo
Linchao Hu
Mugen Huang
Jianshe Yu
Complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmission
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
population dynamics
wolbachia
imperfect maternal transmission
cytoplasmic incompatibility
monomorphism
polymorphism
bistability
title Complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmission
title_full Complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmission
title_fullStr Complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmission
title_full_unstemmed Complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmission
title_short Complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmission
title_sort complex wolbachia infection dynamics in mosquitoes with imperfect maternal transmission
topic population dynamics
wolbachia
imperfect maternal transmission
cytoplasmic incompatibility
monomorphism
polymorphism
bistability
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2018024
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AT linchaohu complexwolbachiainfectiondynamicsinmosquitoeswithimperfectmaternaltransmission
AT mugenhuang complexwolbachiainfectiondynamicsinmosquitoeswithimperfectmaternaltransmission
AT jiansheyu complexwolbachiainfectiondynamicsinmosquitoeswithimperfectmaternaltransmission