Lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating stars

This study investigates the Lie symmetry properties of matter variables, spacetime dimension, and kinematic quantities in spherically symmetric radiating stars undergoing gravitational collapse in higher dimensional spacetimes. Our analysis explores how variations in functions and dependent variable...

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Main Authors: Noeleen Naidoo, Sunil D. Maharaj, Keshlan S. Govinder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024148992
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author Noeleen Naidoo
Sunil D. Maharaj
Keshlan S. Govinder
author_facet Noeleen Naidoo
Sunil D. Maharaj
Keshlan S. Govinder
author_sort Noeleen Naidoo
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the Lie symmetry properties of matter variables, spacetime dimension, and kinematic quantities in spherically symmetric radiating stars undergoing gravitational collapse in higher dimensional spacetimes. Our analysis explores how variations in functions and dependent variables influence the Lie algebra dimensionality and Lie symmetries of the boundary condition. Our study reveals the explicit dependence of charge and spacetime dimension in the Lie symmetry generators for the first time. We examine models with various kinematical features, such as shear, shear-free, geodesic, and non-expanding conditions with different matter variables. Using the Lie symmetries we obtain group invariant solutions to the models and observe how the kinematical features and matter variables affect the Lie symmetries. Additionally, we demonstrate the appearance of a linear equation of state. We recover known four-dimensional models from our results.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-0a184341638c4695b2620b93c44ef2092024-11-12T05:19:21ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-10-011020e38868Lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating starsNoeleen Naidoo0Sunil D. Maharaj1Keshlan S. Govinder2Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu–Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South AfricaCorresponding author.; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu–Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South AfricaAstrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu–Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South AfricaThis study investigates the Lie symmetry properties of matter variables, spacetime dimension, and kinematic quantities in spherically symmetric radiating stars undergoing gravitational collapse in higher dimensional spacetimes. Our analysis explores how variations in functions and dependent variables influence the Lie algebra dimensionality and Lie symmetries of the boundary condition. Our study reveals the explicit dependence of charge and spacetime dimension in the Lie symmetry generators for the first time. We examine models with various kinematical features, such as shear, shear-free, geodesic, and non-expanding conditions with different matter variables. Using the Lie symmetries we obtain group invariant solutions to the models and observe how the kinematical features and matter variables affect the Lie symmetries. Additionally, we demonstrate the appearance of a linear equation of state. We recover known four-dimensional models from our results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024148992Higher dimensionsCharged radiating starsLie symmetries
spellingShingle Noeleen Naidoo
Sunil D. Maharaj
Keshlan S. Govinder
Lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating stars
Heliyon
Higher dimensions
Charged radiating stars
Lie symmetries
title Lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating stars
title_full Lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating stars
title_fullStr Lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating stars
title_full_unstemmed Lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating stars
title_short Lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating stars
title_sort lie symmetries in higher dimensional charged radiating stars
topic Higher dimensions
Charged radiating stars
Lie symmetries
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024148992
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AT sunildmaharaj liesymmetriesinhigherdimensionalchargedradiatingstars
AT keshlansgovinder liesymmetriesinhigherdimensionalchargedradiatingstars