Clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: a case series

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is defined as a spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery wall that occurs independently of atherosclerosis, percutaneous coronary intervention, or mechanical trauma. Its distinctive feature is high prevalence in young women. This condition is associ...

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Main Authors: D. N. Nedbaeva, A. S. Aseeva, E. V. Zhiduleva, E. V. Mineeva, A. N. Yakovlev, G. A. Kukharchik
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2024-10-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5982
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author D. N. Nedbaeva
A. S. Aseeva
E. V. Zhiduleva
E. V. Mineeva
A. N. Yakovlev
G. A. Kukharchik
author_facet D. N. Nedbaeva
A. S. Aseeva
E. V. Zhiduleva
E. V. Mineeva
A. N. Yakovlev
G. A. Kukharchik
author_sort D. N. Nedbaeva
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is defined as a spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery wall that occurs independently of atherosclerosis, percutaneous coronary intervention, or mechanical trauma. Its distinctive feature is high prevalence in young women. This condition is associated with pregnancy and hormonal changes. A number of risk factors have been identified, including vascular pathology (most commonly fibromuscular dysplasia), other hereditary connective tissue disorders, systemic inflammatory diseases, migraine, and thyroid diseases. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms of the pathophysiological relationship remain to be elucidated, and risk factors cannot be identified in all patients, indicating the complex and incompletely understood nature of the disease. The present article presents a case series on the development of SCAD in women and a review of the predisposing factors for the disease.
format Article
id doaj-art-0a0ef8d8a5c24b2d9246218d0a50c224
institution DOAJ
issn 1560-4071
2618-7620
language Russian
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
record_format Article
series Российский кардиологический журнал
spelling doaj-art-0a0ef8d8a5c24b2d9246218d0a50c2242025-08-20T03:21:19Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202024-10-01293S10.15829/1560-4071-2024-59824190Clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: a case seriesD. N. Nedbaeva0A. S. Aseeva1E. V. Zhiduleva2E. V. Mineeva3A. N. Yakovlev4G. A. Kukharchik5Almazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is defined as a spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery wall that occurs independently of atherosclerosis, percutaneous coronary intervention, or mechanical trauma. Its distinctive feature is high prevalence in young women. This condition is associated with pregnancy and hormonal changes. A number of risk factors have been identified, including vascular pathology (most commonly fibromuscular dysplasia), other hereditary connective tissue disorders, systemic inflammatory diseases, migraine, and thyroid diseases. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms of the pathophysiological relationship remain to be elucidated, and risk factors cannot be identified in all patients, indicating the complex and incompletely understood nature of the disease. The present article presents a case series on the development of SCAD in women and a review of the predisposing factors for the disease.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5982clinical casespontaneous coronary artery dissectionacute coronary syndromecoronary angiography
spellingShingle D. N. Nedbaeva
A. S. Aseeva
E. V. Zhiduleva
E. V. Mineeva
A. N. Yakovlev
G. A. Kukharchik
Clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: a case series
Российский кардиологический журнал
clinical case
spontaneous coronary artery dissection
acute coronary syndrome
coronary angiography
title Clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: a case series
title_full Clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: a case series
title_fullStr Clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: a case series
title_full_unstemmed Clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: a case series
title_short Clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women: a case series
title_sort clinical features of acute coronary syndrome associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women a case series
topic clinical case
spontaneous coronary artery dissection
acute coronary syndrome
coronary angiography
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5982
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