Advances in the treatment of neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder

Neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by recurrent episodes and severe debilitation. It primarily involves the central nervous system and is associated with the presence of aquaporin-4 antibodies. Effective management of NMOSD necessitates long-term...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaolin Yang, Shaoru Zhang, Jinzhou Feng, Xinyue Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17562864251328276
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Summary:Neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by recurrent episodes and severe debilitation. It primarily involves the central nervous system and is associated with the presence of aquaporin-4 antibodies. Effective management of NMOSD necessitates long-term therapeutic strategies that focus on alleviating symptoms during acute episodes and preventing relapse. In recent years, the approval of emerging biologics targeting B cells, interleukin-6 receptors, and the complement pathway has marked a transformative development in NMOSD treatment. This article provides a comprehensive review of therapeutic advances in NMOSD, integrating the current literature to serve as a theoretical basis for clinical decision-making of NMOSD patients.
ISSN:1756-2864