Osteoblastic Metastases Mimickers on Contrast Enhanced CT

Secondary osseous involvement in lymphoma is more common compared to primary bone lymphoma. The finding of osseous lesion can be incidentally discovered during the course of the disease. However, osseous metastases are infrequently silent. Detection of osseous metastases is crucial for accurate stag...

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Main Authors: Fahad Al-Lhedan, Sam Samaan, Wanzhen Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Radiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7278016
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author Fahad Al-Lhedan
Sam Samaan
Wanzhen Zeng
author_facet Fahad Al-Lhedan
Sam Samaan
Wanzhen Zeng
author_sort Fahad Al-Lhedan
collection DOAJ
description Secondary osseous involvement in lymphoma is more common compared to primary bone lymphoma. The finding of osseous lesion can be incidentally discovered during the course of the disease. However, osseous metastases are infrequently silent. Detection of osseous metastases is crucial for accurate staging and optimal treatment planning of lymphoma. The aim of imaging is to identify the presence and extent of osseous disease and to assess for possible complications such as pathological fracture of the load-bearing bones and cord compression if the lesion is spinal. We are presenting two patients with treated lymphoma who were in complete remission. On routine follow-up contrast enhanced CT, there were new osteoblastic lesions in the spine worrisome for metastases. Additional studies were performed for further evaluation of both of them which did not demonstrate any corresponding suspicious osseous lesion. The patients have a prior history of chronic venous occlusive thrombosis that resulted in collaterals formation. Contrast enhancement of the vertebral body marrow secondary to collaterals formation and venous flow through the vertebral venous plexus can mimic the appearance of spinal osteoblastic metastases.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-0a099eaac9d34353838ad93ab089e90d2025-02-03T01:01:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Radiology2090-68622090-68702017-01-01201710.1155/2017/72780167278016Osteoblastic Metastases Mimickers on Contrast Enhanced CTFahad Al-Lhedan0Sam Samaan1Wanzhen Zeng2Medical Imaging Department, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, CanadaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, CanadaSecondary osseous involvement in lymphoma is more common compared to primary bone lymphoma. The finding of osseous lesion can be incidentally discovered during the course of the disease. However, osseous metastases are infrequently silent. Detection of osseous metastases is crucial for accurate staging and optimal treatment planning of lymphoma. The aim of imaging is to identify the presence and extent of osseous disease and to assess for possible complications such as pathological fracture of the load-bearing bones and cord compression if the lesion is spinal. We are presenting two patients with treated lymphoma who were in complete remission. On routine follow-up contrast enhanced CT, there were new osteoblastic lesions in the spine worrisome for metastases. Additional studies were performed for further evaluation of both of them which did not demonstrate any corresponding suspicious osseous lesion. The patients have a prior history of chronic venous occlusive thrombosis that resulted in collaterals formation. Contrast enhancement of the vertebral body marrow secondary to collaterals formation and venous flow through the vertebral venous plexus can mimic the appearance of spinal osteoblastic metastases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7278016
spellingShingle Fahad Al-Lhedan
Sam Samaan
Wanzhen Zeng
Osteoblastic Metastases Mimickers on Contrast Enhanced CT
Case Reports in Radiology
title Osteoblastic Metastases Mimickers on Contrast Enhanced CT
title_full Osteoblastic Metastases Mimickers on Contrast Enhanced CT
title_fullStr Osteoblastic Metastases Mimickers on Contrast Enhanced CT
title_full_unstemmed Osteoblastic Metastases Mimickers on Contrast Enhanced CT
title_short Osteoblastic Metastases Mimickers on Contrast Enhanced CT
title_sort osteoblastic metastases mimickers on contrast enhanced ct
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7278016
work_keys_str_mv AT fahadallhedan osteoblasticmetastasesmimickersoncontrastenhancedct
AT samsamaan osteoblasticmetastasesmimickersoncontrastenhancedct
AT wanzhenzeng osteoblasticmetastasesmimickersoncontrastenhancedct