Effect of surface modification of BiFeO3 on the dielectric, ferroelectric, magneto-dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate/BiFeO3 nanocomposites

Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is considered as one of the most promising materials in the field of multiferroics. In this work, a simple green route as well as synthetic routes has been used for the preparation of pure phase BiFeO3. An extract of Calotropis Gigantea flower was used as a reaction medium i...

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Main Authors: O. P. Bajpai, J. B. Kamdi, M. Selvakumar, S. Ram, D. Khastgir, S. Chattopadhyay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2014-09-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0005270&mi=cd
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author O. P. Bajpai
J. B. Kamdi
M. Selvakumar
S. Ram
D. Khastgir
S. Chattopadhyay
author_facet O. P. Bajpai
J. B. Kamdi
M. Selvakumar
S. Ram
D. Khastgir
S. Chattopadhyay
author_sort O. P. Bajpai
collection DOAJ
description Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is considered as one of the most promising materials in the field of multiferroics. In this work, a simple green route as well as synthetic routes has been used for the preparation of pure phase BiFeO3. An extract of Calotropis Gigantea flower was used as a reaction medium in green route. In each case so formed BiFeO3 particles are of comparable quality. These particles are in the range of 50–60 nm and exhibit mixed morphology (viz., spherical and cubic) as confirmed by TEM analysis. These pure phase BiFeO3 nanoparticles were first time surface modified effectively by mean of two silylating agent’s viz., tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES). Modified and unmodified BiFeO3 nanoparticles were efficiently introduced into polyvinylacetate (PVAc) matrix. It has been shown that nanocomposite prepared by modified BiFeO3 comprise superior dispersion characteristics, improved ferroelectric properties and favorable magneto-dielectric properties along with excellent wettability in compare to nanocomposite prepared by unmodified BiFeO3. These preliminary results demonstrate possible applications of this type of nanocomposites particularly in the field of multiferroic coating and adhesives.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2014-09-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-0a004dea29b14d50b63e4f2049b823fd2025-08-20T03:31:01ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2014-09-018966968110.3144/expresspolymlett.2014.70Effect of surface modification of BiFeO3 on the dielectric, ferroelectric, magneto-dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate/BiFeO3 nanocompositesO. P. BajpaiJ. B. KamdiM. SelvakumarS. RamD. KhastgirS. ChattopadhyayBismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is considered as one of the most promising materials in the field of multiferroics. In this work, a simple green route as well as synthetic routes has been used for the preparation of pure phase BiFeO3. An extract of Calotropis Gigantea flower was used as a reaction medium in green route. In each case so formed BiFeO3 particles are of comparable quality. These particles are in the range of 50–60 nm and exhibit mixed morphology (viz., spherical and cubic) as confirmed by TEM analysis. These pure phase BiFeO3 nanoparticles were first time surface modified effectively by mean of two silylating agent’s viz., tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES). Modified and unmodified BiFeO3 nanoparticles were efficiently introduced into polyvinylacetate (PVAc) matrix. It has been shown that nanocomposite prepared by modified BiFeO3 comprise superior dispersion characteristics, improved ferroelectric properties and favorable magneto-dielectric properties along with excellent wettability in compare to nanocomposite prepared by unmodified BiFeO3. These preliminary results demonstrate possible applications of this type of nanocomposites particularly in the field of multiferroic coating and adhesives.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0005270&mi=cdPolymer compositesMultiferroicsPolyvinylacetateMagnetic propertiesCalotropis Gigantea
spellingShingle O. P. Bajpai
J. B. Kamdi
M. Selvakumar
S. Ram
D. Khastgir
S. Chattopadhyay
Effect of surface modification of BiFeO3 on the dielectric, ferroelectric, magneto-dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate/BiFeO3 nanocomposites
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer composites
Multiferroics
Polyvinylacetate
Magnetic properties
Calotropis Gigantea
title Effect of surface modification of BiFeO3 on the dielectric, ferroelectric, magneto-dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate/BiFeO3 nanocomposites
title_full Effect of surface modification of BiFeO3 on the dielectric, ferroelectric, magneto-dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate/BiFeO3 nanocomposites
title_fullStr Effect of surface modification of BiFeO3 on the dielectric, ferroelectric, magneto-dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate/BiFeO3 nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Effect of surface modification of BiFeO3 on the dielectric, ferroelectric, magneto-dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate/BiFeO3 nanocomposites
title_short Effect of surface modification of BiFeO3 on the dielectric, ferroelectric, magneto-dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate/BiFeO3 nanocomposites
title_sort effect of surface modification of bifeo3 on the dielectric ferroelectric magneto dielectric properties of polyvinylacetate bifeo3 nanocomposites
topic Polymer composites
Multiferroics
Polyvinylacetate
Magnetic properties
Calotropis Gigantea
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0005270&mi=cd
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AT mselvakumar effectofsurfacemodificationofbifeo3onthedielectricferroelectricmagnetodielectricpropertiesofpolyvinylacetatebifeo3nanocomposites
AT sram effectofsurfacemodificationofbifeo3onthedielectricferroelectricmagnetodielectricpropertiesofpolyvinylacetatebifeo3nanocomposites
AT dkhastgir effectofsurfacemodificationofbifeo3onthedielectricferroelectricmagnetodielectricpropertiesofpolyvinylacetatebifeo3nanocomposites
AT schattopadhyay effectofsurfacemodificationofbifeo3onthedielectricferroelectricmagnetodielectricpropertiesofpolyvinylacetatebifeo3nanocomposites