Patient Experiences and Preferences Regarding Medication Cost Discussions Among Heart Failure Patients in Singapore: A Qualitative Survey
Qianyu Shen,1 Dennis Chin Wee Chua,2 Po Fun Chan,3 Sean Wei Jun Chan,1 Hwee-Lin Wee1 1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; 2Department of Pharmacy, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; 3Department of Cardiology, Ng Teng Fong G...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dove Medical Press
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Patient Preference and Adherence |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/patient-experiences-and-preferences-regarding-medication-cost-discussi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPA |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849724270926626816 |
|---|---|
| author | Shen Q Chua DCW Chan PF Chan SWJ Wee HL |
| author_facet | Shen Q Chua DCW Chan PF Chan SWJ Wee HL |
| author_sort | Shen Q |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Qianyu Shen,1 Dennis Chin Wee Chua,2 Po Fun Chan,3 Sean Wei Jun Chan,1 Hwee-Lin Wee1 1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; 2Department of Pharmacy, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; 3Department of Cardiology, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeCorrespondence: Qianyu Shen, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117549, Singapore, Email shenqianyu1992@gmail.comPurpose: Cost of novel medications has increased worldwide, causing financial toxicity to heart failure patients. Patients can discuss medication costs with clinicians to manage financial burden, but such discussion can be uncommon. This study seeked to investigate the experiences and preferences of heart failure patients in Singapore regarding medication cost discussions to develop effective strategies to encourage such conversations.Patients and Methods: Participants were recruited from a hospital outpatient heart failure clinic in 2022 to participate in a qualitative survey containing open-ended questions. Inclusion criteria were patients aged 21 years and above, diagnosed with heart failure, and capable of comprehending English. There were no exclusion criteria. Conventional content analysis was performed on collected responses.Results: Among forty-eight heart failure patients (median age: 63.5 years, 43.8% male, 72.9% Chinese) who participated, most (93.8%) wanted to discuss medication costs with clinicians for reasons such as concern over affordability, taking ownership of health, making informed decisions, minimizing inconvenience, and obtaining tailored cost information. Affordability of medications was a concern for patients but only 8.3% of patients actually had regular cost discussions with clinicians in the past year. Patients mentioned a lack of initiative from the clinicians, limited cost awareness, and time constraints as reasons why cost conversations did not happen.Conclusion: Outpatient heart failure patients in Singapore desire to discuss medication costs with clinicians but few participants reported having such conversations. Barriers hindering cost discussions have to be addressed to ensure patients make an informed medication decision with minimal financial burden.Keywords: cost discussion, decision making, patient experience, patient preference, heart failure |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-09ffc709df0c4a87b1003fbe23c7559e |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1177-889X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Patient Preference and Adherence |
| spelling | doaj-art-09ffc709df0c4a87b1003fbe23c7559e2025-08-20T03:10:47ZengDove Medical PressPatient Preference and Adherence1177-889X2025-02-01Volume 19407418100465Patient Experiences and Preferences Regarding Medication Cost Discussions Among Heart Failure Patients in Singapore: A Qualitative SurveyShen QChua DCWChan PFChan SWJWee HLQianyu Shen,1 Dennis Chin Wee Chua,2 Po Fun Chan,3 Sean Wei Jun Chan,1 Hwee-Lin Wee1 1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; 2Department of Pharmacy, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; 3Department of Cardiology, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeCorrespondence: Qianyu Shen, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117549, Singapore, Email shenqianyu1992@gmail.comPurpose: Cost of novel medications has increased worldwide, causing financial toxicity to heart failure patients. Patients can discuss medication costs with clinicians to manage financial burden, but such discussion can be uncommon. This study seeked to investigate the experiences and preferences of heart failure patients in Singapore regarding medication cost discussions to develop effective strategies to encourage such conversations.Patients and Methods: Participants were recruited from a hospital outpatient heart failure clinic in 2022 to participate in a qualitative survey containing open-ended questions. Inclusion criteria were patients aged 21 years and above, diagnosed with heart failure, and capable of comprehending English. There were no exclusion criteria. Conventional content analysis was performed on collected responses.Results: Among forty-eight heart failure patients (median age: 63.5 years, 43.8% male, 72.9% Chinese) who participated, most (93.8%) wanted to discuss medication costs with clinicians for reasons such as concern over affordability, taking ownership of health, making informed decisions, minimizing inconvenience, and obtaining tailored cost information. Affordability of medications was a concern for patients but only 8.3% of patients actually had regular cost discussions with clinicians in the past year. Patients mentioned a lack of initiative from the clinicians, limited cost awareness, and time constraints as reasons why cost conversations did not happen.Conclusion: Outpatient heart failure patients in Singapore desire to discuss medication costs with clinicians but few participants reported having such conversations. Barriers hindering cost discussions have to be addressed to ensure patients make an informed medication decision with minimal financial burden.Keywords: cost discussion, decision making, patient experience, patient preference, heart failurehttps://www.dovepress.com/patient-experiences-and-preferences-regarding-medication-cost-discussi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPAcost discussiondecision makingpatient experiencepatient preferenceheart failure |
| spellingShingle | Shen Q Chua DCW Chan PF Chan SWJ Wee HL Patient Experiences and Preferences Regarding Medication Cost Discussions Among Heart Failure Patients in Singapore: A Qualitative Survey Patient Preference and Adherence cost discussion decision making patient experience patient preference heart failure |
| title | Patient Experiences and Preferences Regarding Medication Cost Discussions Among Heart Failure Patients in Singapore: A Qualitative Survey |
| title_full | Patient Experiences and Preferences Regarding Medication Cost Discussions Among Heart Failure Patients in Singapore: A Qualitative Survey |
| title_fullStr | Patient Experiences and Preferences Regarding Medication Cost Discussions Among Heart Failure Patients in Singapore: A Qualitative Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patient Experiences and Preferences Regarding Medication Cost Discussions Among Heart Failure Patients in Singapore: A Qualitative Survey |
| title_short | Patient Experiences and Preferences Regarding Medication Cost Discussions Among Heart Failure Patients in Singapore: A Qualitative Survey |
| title_sort | patient experiences and preferences regarding medication cost discussions among heart failure patients in singapore a qualitative survey |
| topic | cost discussion decision making patient experience patient preference heart failure |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/patient-experiences-and-preferences-regarding-medication-cost-discussi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shenq patientexperiencesandpreferencesregardingmedicationcostdiscussionsamongheartfailurepatientsinsingaporeaqualitativesurvey AT chuadcw patientexperiencesandpreferencesregardingmedicationcostdiscussionsamongheartfailurepatientsinsingaporeaqualitativesurvey AT chanpf patientexperiencesandpreferencesregardingmedicationcostdiscussionsamongheartfailurepatientsinsingaporeaqualitativesurvey AT chanswj patientexperiencesandpreferencesregardingmedicationcostdiscussionsamongheartfailurepatientsinsingaporeaqualitativesurvey AT weehl patientexperiencesandpreferencesregardingmedicationcostdiscussionsamongheartfailurepatientsinsingaporeaqualitativesurvey |