Understanding the perception of design students towards ChatGPT

The benefits of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled language models, such as ChatGPT, have contributed to their growing popularity in education. However, there is currently a lack of evidence regarding the perception of ChatGPT, specifically among design students. This study aimed to understand the...

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Main Authors: Vigneshkumar Chellappa, Yan Luximon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000845
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author Vigneshkumar Chellappa
Yan Luximon
author_facet Vigneshkumar Chellappa
Yan Luximon
author_sort Vigneshkumar Chellappa
collection DOAJ
description The benefits of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled language models, such as ChatGPT, have contributed to their growing popularity in education. However, there is currently a lack of evidence regarding the perception of ChatGPT, specifically among design students. This study aimed to understand the product design (PD) and user experience design (UXD) students' views on ChatGPT and focused on an Indian university. The study employed a survey research design, utilizing questionnaires as the primary data collection method. The collected data (n = 149) was analyzed using descriptive statistics (i.e., frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation (SD). Inferential statistics (i.e., one-way ANOVA) was used to understand the significant differences between the programs of study, gender, and academic level. The findings indicate that the students expressed admiration for the capabilities of ChatGPT and found it to be an interesting and helpful tool for their studies. In addition, the students' motivation towards using ChatGPT was moderate. Furthermore, the study observed significant differences between PD and UXD students and differences based on gender and academic level on certain variables. Notably, UXD students reported that ChatGPT does not understand their questions well, and formulating effective prompts for the tool was more challenging than for PD students. Based on the findings, the study recommends how educators should consider integrating ChatGPT into design education curricula and pedagogical practices. The insights aim to contribute to refining the use of ChatGPT in educational settings and exploring avenues for improving its effectiveness, ultimately advancing the field of AI in design education.
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spelling doaj-art-09fe6f2c39364fbf974e5fc37fdc01882025-08-20T02:32:15ZengElsevierComputers and Education: Artificial Intelligence2666-920X2024-12-01710028110.1016/j.caeai.2024.100281Understanding the perception of design students towards ChatGPTVigneshkumar Chellappa0Yan Luximon1Corresponding author.; School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongSchool of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongThe benefits of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled language models, such as ChatGPT, have contributed to their growing popularity in education. However, there is currently a lack of evidence regarding the perception of ChatGPT, specifically among design students. This study aimed to understand the product design (PD) and user experience design (UXD) students' views on ChatGPT and focused on an Indian university. The study employed a survey research design, utilizing questionnaires as the primary data collection method. The collected data (n = 149) was analyzed using descriptive statistics (i.e., frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation (SD). Inferential statistics (i.e., one-way ANOVA) was used to understand the significant differences between the programs of study, gender, and academic level. The findings indicate that the students expressed admiration for the capabilities of ChatGPT and found it to be an interesting and helpful tool for their studies. In addition, the students' motivation towards using ChatGPT was moderate. Furthermore, the study observed significant differences between PD and UXD students and differences based on gender and academic level on certain variables. Notably, UXD students reported that ChatGPT does not understand their questions well, and formulating effective prompts for the tool was more challenging than for PD students. Based on the findings, the study recommends how educators should consider integrating ChatGPT into design education curricula and pedagogical practices. The insights aim to contribute to refining the use of ChatGPT in educational settings and exploring avenues for improving its effectiveness, ultimately advancing the field of AI in design education.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000845ChatGPTDesign educationStudents' perceptionsArtificial intelligence
spellingShingle Vigneshkumar Chellappa
Yan Luximon
Understanding the perception of design students towards ChatGPT
Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
ChatGPT
Design education
Students' perceptions
Artificial intelligence
title Understanding the perception of design students towards ChatGPT
title_full Understanding the perception of design students towards ChatGPT
title_fullStr Understanding the perception of design students towards ChatGPT
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the perception of design students towards ChatGPT
title_short Understanding the perception of design students towards ChatGPT
title_sort understanding the perception of design students towards chatgpt
topic ChatGPT
Design education
Students' perceptions
Artificial intelligence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000845
work_keys_str_mv AT vigneshkumarchellappa understandingtheperceptionofdesignstudentstowardschatgpt
AT yanluximon understandingtheperceptionofdesignstudentstowardschatgpt