Single-cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by ERα in mouse ovaries.

<h4>Context</h4>Estrogen receptor α (ERα) is a key regulator of reproductive function, particularly in ovarian development and function, yet the specifics of its role at the molecular level remain unclear.<h4>Aims</h4>The study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of ER...

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Main Authors: Qicai Hu, Yiqian Gui, Congcong Cao, Jun Xie, Huiru Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313867
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author Qicai Hu
Yiqian Gui
Congcong Cao
Jun Xie
Huiru Tang
author_facet Qicai Hu
Yiqian Gui
Congcong Cao
Jun Xie
Huiru Tang
author_sort Qicai Hu
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Context</h4>Estrogen receptor α (ERα) is a key regulator of reproductive function, particularly in ovarian development and function, yet the specifics of its role at the molecular level remain unclear.<h4>Aims</h4>The study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of ERα-regulated transcriptional dynamics in ovarian cells using ERα knockout (αERKO) mice created via CRISPR/Cas9.<h4>Methods</h4>Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was used to compare transcriptomes from individual ovarian cells in both wild type and αERKO mice. Bioinformatics analyses identified distinct cell populations and their transcriptional profiles post ERα deletion.<h4>Key results</h4>Distinct oocyte and granulosa cell populations were identified, with ERα deletion disrupting the regulation of genes linked to ovarian infertility, the ovulation cycle, and steroidogenesis. Greb1 expression in granulosa cells was found to be ERα-dependent.<h4>Conclusions</h4>ERα deletion significantly alters the transcriptional landscape of ovarian cells, affecting genes and pathways central to ovarian function and the ovulation process.<h4>Implications</h4>The findings provide an in-depth, single-cell view of ERα's role in the reproductive system, offering insights that may lead to novel treatments for ovarian disorders.
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-09f4cb0727af4e159214112a8c6c8d272025-08-20T02:22:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011911e031386710.1371/journal.pone.0313867Single-cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by ERα in mouse ovaries.Qicai HuYiqian GuiCongcong CaoJun XieHuiru Tang<h4>Context</h4>Estrogen receptor α (ERα) is a key regulator of reproductive function, particularly in ovarian development and function, yet the specifics of its role at the molecular level remain unclear.<h4>Aims</h4>The study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of ERα-regulated transcriptional dynamics in ovarian cells using ERα knockout (αERKO) mice created via CRISPR/Cas9.<h4>Methods</h4>Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was used to compare transcriptomes from individual ovarian cells in both wild type and αERKO mice. Bioinformatics analyses identified distinct cell populations and their transcriptional profiles post ERα deletion.<h4>Key results</h4>Distinct oocyte and granulosa cell populations were identified, with ERα deletion disrupting the regulation of genes linked to ovarian infertility, the ovulation cycle, and steroidogenesis. Greb1 expression in granulosa cells was found to be ERα-dependent.<h4>Conclusions</h4>ERα deletion significantly alters the transcriptional landscape of ovarian cells, affecting genes and pathways central to ovarian function and the ovulation process.<h4>Implications</h4>The findings provide an in-depth, single-cell view of ERα's role in the reproductive system, offering insights that may lead to novel treatments for ovarian disorders.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313867
spellingShingle Qicai Hu
Yiqian Gui
Congcong Cao
Jun Xie
Huiru Tang
Single-cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by ERα in mouse ovaries.
PLoS ONE
title Single-cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by ERα in mouse ovaries.
title_full Single-cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by ERα in mouse ovaries.
title_fullStr Single-cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by ERα in mouse ovaries.
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by ERα in mouse ovaries.
title_short Single-cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by ERα in mouse ovaries.
title_sort single cell sequencing reveals transcriptional dynamics regulated by erα in mouse ovaries
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313867
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AT yiqiangui singlecellsequencingrevealstranscriptionaldynamicsregulatedbyerainmouseovaries
AT congcongcao singlecellsequencingrevealstranscriptionaldynamicsregulatedbyerainmouseovaries
AT junxie singlecellsequencingrevealstranscriptionaldynamicsregulatedbyerainmouseovaries
AT huirutang singlecellsequencingrevealstranscriptionaldynamicsregulatedbyerainmouseovaries