The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteins

Introduction. It is known that the allosteric effector of cAMP, in addition to protein kinase A, is the Epac regulatory proteins, which in cardiomyocytes play a key role in the electromechanical coupling control and their rhythmic activity. However, under pathological conditions, abnormal activity o...

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Main Authors: S. A. Kryzhanovskii, G. V. Mokrov, I. B. Tsorin, E. O. Ionova, M. B. Vititnova, V. N. Stolyaruk, I. A. Miroshkina, A. V. Sorokina, A. D. Durnev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC “Publisher OKI” 2025-01-01
Series:Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
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Online Access:https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/437
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author S. A. Kryzhanovskii
G. V. Mokrov
I. B. Tsorin
E. O. Ionova
M. B. Vititnova
V. N. Stolyaruk
I. A. Miroshkina
A. V. Sorokina
A. D. Durnev
author_facet S. A. Kryzhanovskii
G. V. Mokrov
I. B. Tsorin
E. O. Ionova
M. B. Vititnova
V. N. Stolyaruk
I. A. Miroshkina
A. V. Sorokina
A. D. Durnev
author_sort S. A. Kryzhanovskii
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. It is known that the allosteric effector of cAMP, in addition to protein kinase A, is the Epac regulatory proteins, which in cardiomyocytes play a key role in the electromechanical coupling control and their rhythmic activity. However, under pathological conditions, abnormal activity of Epac proteins is responsible for the hypertrophy and fibrosis of cardiomyocytes and the initiation of cardiac arrhythmias. Objective. To study the cardiotropic activity of the compound N,2,4,6-tetramethyl-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzolsulfonamide (code ZMEI-3), which potentially has the properties of Epac protein antagonists, in models of cardiac arrhythmias and alcoholic cardiomyopathy ( ACMP).Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out on outbred male rats. The antiarrhythmic activity of the ZMEI-3 compound was assessed in models of aconitine and reperfusion arrhythmias, and the cardioprotective activity in a translational model of ACM, which is formed after 24 weeks of forced intake of 10 % ethanol.Results. Using a model of reperfusion arrhythmias in rats, it was shown that the ZMEI-3 compound (2 mg/kg/day for 7 days i.p.) reduces the incidence of life-threatening arrhythmias, including ventricular fibrillation. In conditions of formed ACMP, the studied compound (2 mg/kg/day for 28 days i.p.) increased the inotropic function of the heart, which was judged by the value of the left ventricular ejection fraction. Histological analysis showed that in conditions of formed ACMP, the ZMEI-3 compound reduces the severity of morphological signs of alcoholic heart damage.Conclusions. Compound ZMEI-3, when used in a course, has a pronounced antiarrhythmic effect and reduces the severity of alcohol-related heart failure.
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series Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
spelling doaj-art-09ef4dec35e443e8a0caa1c07ad544f42025-08-20T03:19:57ZrusLLC “Publisher OKI”Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика2587-78362686-88302025-01-0104394810.37489/2587-7836-2024-4-39-48390The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteinsS. A. Kryzhanovskii0G. V. Mokrov1I. B. Tsorin2E. O. Ionova3M. B. Vititnova4V. N. Stolyaruk5I. A. Miroshkina6A. V. Sorokina7A. D. Durnev8Federal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesIntroduction. It is known that the allosteric effector of cAMP, in addition to protein kinase A, is the Epac regulatory proteins, which in cardiomyocytes play a key role in the electromechanical coupling control and their rhythmic activity. However, under pathological conditions, abnormal activity of Epac proteins is responsible for the hypertrophy and fibrosis of cardiomyocytes and the initiation of cardiac arrhythmias. Objective. To study the cardiotropic activity of the compound N,2,4,6-tetramethyl-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzolsulfonamide (code ZMEI-3), which potentially has the properties of Epac protein antagonists, in models of cardiac arrhythmias and alcoholic cardiomyopathy ( ACMP).Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out on outbred male rats. The antiarrhythmic activity of the ZMEI-3 compound was assessed in models of aconitine and reperfusion arrhythmias, and the cardioprotective activity in a translational model of ACM, which is formed after 24 weeks of forced intake of 10 % ethanol.Results. Using a model of reperfusion arrhythmias in rats, it was shown that the ZMEI-3 compound (2 mg/kg/day for 7 days i.p.) reduces the incidence of life-threatening arrhythmias, including ventricular fibrillation. In conditions of formed ACMP, the studied compound (2 mg/kg/day for 28 days i.p.) increased the inotropic function of the heart, which was judged by the value of the left ventricular ejection fraction. Histological analysis showed that in conditions of formed ACMP, the ZMEI-3 compound reduces the severity of morphological signs of alcoholic heart damage.Conclusions. Compound ZMEI-3, when used in a course, has a pronounced antiarrhythmic effect and reduces the severity of alcohol-related heart failure.https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/437epac proteinsepac protein antagonistscompound zmei-3cardiac arrhythmiasalcoholic cardiomyopathymyocardial contractilityrats
spellingShingle S. A. Kryzhanovskii
G. V. Mokrov
I. B. Tsorin
E. O. Ionova
M. B. Vititnova
V. N. Stolyaruk
I. A. Miroshkina
A. V. Sorokina
A. D. Durnev
The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteins
Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
epac proteins
epac protein antagonists
compound zmei-3
cardiac arrhythmias
alcoholic cardiomyopathy
myocardial contractility
rats
title The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteins
title_full The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteins
title_fullStr The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteins
title_full_unstemmed The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteins
title_short The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteins
title_sort cardiotropic properties of zmei 3 compound a potential inhibitor of epac proteins
topic epac proteins
epac protein antagonists
compound zmei-3
cardiac arrhythmias
alcoholic cardiomyopathy
myocardial contractility
rats
url https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/437
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