The cardiovascular effects of interleukin-6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus-19 infection

Objective The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic illustrated the relationship between cardiac arrhythmias and pro-inflammatory states. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), have significant effects on cardiac conduction. Atrial or ventricular arrhythmias occurring whi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael S Binder, Clinton Timmerman, Biwar Marof, Yingxing Wu, Adegbenga Bankole, Ido Heletz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251324590
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849770334892326912
author Michael S Binder
Clinton Timmerman
Biwar Marof
Yingxing Wu
Adegbenga Bankole
Ido Heletz
author_facet Michael S Binder
Clinton Timmerman
Biwar Marof
Yingxing Wu
Adegbenga Bankole
Ido Heletz
author_sort Michael S Binder
collection DOAJ
description Objective The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic illustrated the relationship between cardiac arrhythmias and pro-inflammatory states. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), have significant effects on cardiac conduction. Atrial or ventricular arrhythmias occurring while infected results in a doubling of mortality. Tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks the IL-6 receptor, is associated with improved mortality and is believed to be related to immune modulation of the COVID-19–related hyperinflammatory state. Methods A single-center retrospective review of all patients with severe COVID-19, defined as admission to an intensive care unit or requirement of respiratory or circulatory support, from March 2020 through March 2022, was conducted. Patients who received or did not receive tocilizumab were grouped into the treatment and control groups, respectively. Results Four hundred seventy-three patients were reviewed and 400 met the criteria for inclusion in our study. There were 305 patients (age, 63 ± 13 years, 58% male) in the control group and 95 (age, 57 ± 15 years, 51% male) in the treatment group. In-hospital mortality was greatly reduced with tocilizumab compared with controls (44.2% vs 85.9%, p < 0.001) and new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) showed a statistically significant reduction (17.8% vs 29.5%, p = 0.019). New-onset wall motion abnormalities, potentially related to myocarditis or acute coronary syndrome, also trended toward significance with tocilizumab (7.7% vs 15.7%, p = 0.10). Deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke, and sustained ventricular arrhythmias did not meet statistical significance. Conclusion As expected, tocilizumab did show significant improvement in mortality. Tocilizumab also showed a significant reduction of new-onset AF. Other cardiac structural endpoints did not reach statistical significance. Abstract Presentations A preliminary version of this research was presented during a regional conference at the Mid-Atlantic Capital Cardiology Symposium (MACCS) on 19 November 2023.
format Article
id doaj-art-09d42992353b4209b4e46b765b60bda3
institution DOAJ
issn 1473-2300
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of International Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-09d42992353b4209b4e46b765b60bda32025-08-20T03:03:03ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002025-04-015310.1177/03000605251324590The cardiovascular effects of interleukin-6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus-19 infectionMichael S BinderClinton TimmermanBiwar MarofYingxing WuAdegbenga BankoleIdo HeletzObjective The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic illustrated the relationship between cardiac arrhythmias and pro-inflammatory states. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), have significant effects on cardiac conduction. Atrial or ventricular arrhythmias occurring while infected results in a doubling of mortality. Tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks the IL-6 receptor, is associated with improved mortality and is believed to be related to immune modulation of the COVID-19–related hyperinflammatory state. Methods A single-center retrospective review of all patients with severe COVID-19, defined as admission to an intensive care unit or requirement of respiratory or circulatory support, from March 2020 through March 2022, was conducted. Patients who received or did not receive tocilizumab were grouped into the treatment and control groups, respectively. Results Four hundred seventy-three patients were reviewed and 400 met the criteria for inclusion in our study. There were 305 patients (age, 63 ± 13 years, 58% male) in the control group and 95 (age, 57 ± 15 years, 51% male) in the treatment group. In-hospital mortality was greatly reduced with tocilizumab compared with controls (44.2% vs 85.9%, p < 0.001) and new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) showed a statistically significant reduction (17.8% vs 29.5%, p = 0.019). New-onset wall motion abnormalities, potentially related to myocarditis or acute coronary syndrome, also trended toward significance with tocilizumab (7.7% vs 15.7%, p = 0.10). Deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke, and sustained ventricular arrhythmias did not meet statistical significance. Conclusion As expected, tocilizumab did show significant improvement in mortality. Tocilizumab also showed a significant reduction of new-onset AF. Other cardiac structural endpoints did not reach statistical significance. Abstract Presentations A preliminary version of this research was presented during a regional conference at the Mid-Atlantic Capital Cardiology Symposium (MACCS) on 19 November 2023.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251324590
spellingShingle Michael S Binder
Clinton Timmerman
Biwar Marof
Yingxing Wu
Adegbenga Bankole
Ido Heletz
The cardiovascular effects of interleukin-6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus-19 infection
Journal of International Medical Research
title The cardiovascular effects of interleukin-6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus-19 infection
title_full The cardiovascular effects of interleukin-6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus-19 infection
title_fullStr The cardiovascular effects of interleukin-6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus-19 infection
title_full_unstemmed The cardiovascular effects of interleukin-6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus-19 infection
title_short The cardiovascular effects of interleukin-6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus-19 infection
title_sort cardiovascular effects of interleukin 6 inhibition in patients with severe coronavirus 19 infection
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251324590
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelsbinder thecardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT clintontimmerman thecardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT biwarmarof thecardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT yingxingwu thecardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT adegbengabankole thecardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT idoheletz thecardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT michaelsbinder cardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT clintontimmerman cardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT biwarmarof cardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT yingxingwu cardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT adegbengabankole cardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection
AT idoheletz cardiovasculareffectsofinterleukin6inhibitioninpatientswithseverecoronavirus19infection