Biological Activity of Lenalidomide and Its Underlying Therapeutic Effects in Multiple Myeloma

Lenalidomide is a synthetic compound derived by modifying the chemical structure of thalidomide. It belongs to the second generation of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) and possesses pleiotropic properties. Even if lenalidomide has been shown to be active in the treatment of several hematologic malign...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roberta Martiniani, Valentina Di Loreto, Chiara Di Sano, Alessandra Lombardo, Anna Marina Liberati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/842945
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850232193280901120
author Roberta Martiniani
Valentina Di Loreto
Chiara Di Sano
Alessandra Lombardo
Anna Marina Liberati
author_facet Roberta Martiniani
Valentina Di Loreto
Chiara Di Sano
Alessandra Lombardo
Anna Marina Liberati
author_sort Roberta Martiniani
collection DOAJ
description Lenalidomide is a synthetic compound derived by modifying the chemical structure of thalidomide. It belongs to the second generation of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) and possesses pleiotropic properties. Even if lenalidomide has been shown to be active in the treatment of several hematologic malignancies, this review article is mostly focalized on its mode of action in multiple myeloma. The present paper is about the direct and indirect antitumor effects of lenalidomide on malignant plasmacells, bone marrow microenvironment, bone resorption and host’s immune response. The molecular mechanisms and targets of lenalidomide remain largely unknown, but recent evidence shows cereblon (CRBN) as a possible mediator of its therapeutical effects.
format Article
id doaj-art-09c1d03a18744bfc8db84f2e66b9d599
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-9104
1687-9112
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-09c1d03a18744bfc8db84f2e66b9d5992025-08-20T02:03:16ZengWileyAdvances in Hematology1687-91041687-91122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/842945842945Biological Activity of Lenalidomide and Its Underlying Therapeutic Effects in Multiple MyelomaRoberta Martiniani0Valentina Di Loreto1Chiara Di Sano2Alessandra Lombardo3Anna Marina Liberati4Department of Oncohematology, University of Perugia, Santa Maria Hospital, 05100 Terni, ItalyDepartment of Oncohematology, University of Perugia, Santa Maria Hospital, 05100 Terni, ItalyDepartment of Oncohematology, University of Perugia, Santa Maria Hospital, 05100 Terni, ItalyDepartment of Oncohematology, University of Perugia, Santa Maria Hospital, 05100 Terni, ItalyDepartment of Oncohematology, University of Perugia, Santa Maria Hospital, 05100 Terni, ItalyLenalidomide is a synthetic compound derived by modifying the chemical structure of thalidomide. It belongs to the second generation of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) and possesses pleiotropic properties. Even if lenalidomide has been shown to be active in the treatment of several hematologic malignancies, this review article is mostly focalized on its mode of action in multiple myeloma. The present paper is about the direct and indirect antitumor effects of lenalidomide on malignant plasmacells, bone marrow microenvironment, bone resorption and host’s immune response. The molecular mechanisms and targets of lenalidomide remain largely unknown, but recent evidence shows cereblon (CRBN) as a possible mediator of its therapeutical effects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/842945
spellingShingle Roberta Martiniani
Valentina Di Loreto
Chiara Di Sano
Alessandra Lombardo
Anna Marina Liberati
Biological Activity of Lenalidomide and Its Underlying Therapeutic Effects in Multiple Myeloma
Advances in Hematology
title Biological Activity of Lenalidomide and Its Underlying Therapeutic Effects in Multiple Myeloma
title_full Biological Activity of Lenalidomide and Its Underlying Therapeutic Effects in Multiple Myeloma
title_fullStr Biological Activity of Lenalidomide and Its Underlying Therapeutic Effects in Multiple Myeloma
title_full_unstemmed Biological Activity of Lenalidomide and Its Underlying Therapeutic Effects in Multiple Myeloma
title_short Biological Activity of Lenalidomide and Its Underlying Therapeutic Effects in Multiple Myeloma
title_sort biological activity of lenalidomide and its underlying therapeutic effects in multiple myeloma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/842945
work_keys_str_mv AT robertamartiniani biologicalactivityoflenalidomideanditsunderlyingtherapeuticeffectsinmultiplemyeloma
AT valentinadiloreto biologicalactivityoflenalidomideanditsunderlyingtherapeuticeffectsinmultiplemyeloma
AT chiaradisano biologicalactivityoflenalidomideanditsunderlyingtherapeuticeffectsinmultiplemyeloma
AT alessandralombardo biologicalactivityoflenalidomideanditsunderlyingtherapeuticeffectsinmultiplemyeloma
AT annamarinaliberati biologicalactivityoflenalidomideanditsunderlyingtherapeuticeffectsinmultiplemyeloma