Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in Telangana

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged as a global pandemic, threatening millions of lives worldwide. Everyone was overwhelmed by the plethora of information from different sources, creating confusion, misconceptions, and panic in the community. Aims: This study aimed to estimate th...

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Main Authors: Preeti U. Deshpande, Anuradha Basavaraju, Nagapraveen Veerapu, Ashish Akula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_582_23
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author Preeti U. Deshpande
Anuradha Basavaraju
Nagapraveen Veerapu
Ashish Akula
author_facet Preeti U. Deshpande
Anuradha Basavaraju
Nagapraveen Veerapu
Ashish Akula
author_sort Preeti U. Deshpande
collection DOAJ
description Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged as a global pandemic, threatening millions of lives worldwide. Everyone was overwhelmed by the plethora of information from different sources, creating confusion, misconceptions, and panic in the community. Aims: This study aimed to estimate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among medical and dental students toward COVID-19 and to identify factors influencing them. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students enrolled in MBBS and BDS courses, and KAP scores were calculated using a self-administered questionnaire. The statistical analysis was done by unpaired t test and one-way analysis of variance. Results: MBBS students had higher KAP scores when compared with BDS students. Knowledge gaps were discovered in the areas of COVID-19 transmission through blood, World Health Organization (WHO)-designated variants of concern, disinfectant usage, and mandatory vaccination. A majority (91.33%) of the students had a positive attitude toward COVID-19. Better knowledge and practice scores were significantly associated with vaccinated students and those who trusted government website resources. Conclusion: Curriculum modifications and creative teaching strategies can fill the lacunae in the KAP scores. Medical and dental students, as torchbearers of the healthcare fraternity, can play a critical role in raising awareness during public health emergencies.
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spelling doaj-art-09bb9d4658a046af9a7127859668e23d2025-02-07T13:57:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49290974-51302024-04-0167234935410.4103/ijpm.ijpm_582_23Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in TelanganaPreeti U. DeshpandeAnuradha BasavarajuNagapraveen VeerapuAshish AkulaBackground: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged as a global pandemic, threatening millions of lives worldwide. Everyone was overwhelmed by the plethora of information from different sources, creating confusion, misconceptions, and panic in the community. Aims: This study aimed to estimate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among medical and dental students toward COVID-19 and to identify factors influencing them. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students enrolled in MBBS and BDS courses, and KAP scores were calculated using a self-administered questionnaire. The statistical analysis was done by unpaired t test and one-way analysis of variance. Results: MBBS students had higher KAP scores when compared with BDS students. Knowledge gaps were discovered in the areas of COVID-19 transmission through blood, World Health Organization (WHO)-designated variants of concern, disinfectant usage, and mandatory vaccination. A majority (91.33%) of the students had a positive attitude toward COVID-19. Better knowledge and practice scores were significantly associated with vaccinated students and those who trusted government website resources. Conclusion: Curriculum modifications and creative teaching strategies can fill the lacunae in the KAP scores. Medical and dental students, as torchbearers of the healthcare fraternity, can play a critical role in raising awareness during public health emergencies.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_582_23kap scorespandemicquestionnairesars-cov-2undergraduatevaccination
spellingShingle Preeti U. Deshpande
Anuradha Basavaraju
Nagapraveen Veerapu
Ashish Akula
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in Telangana
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
kap scores
pandemic
questionnaire
sars-cov-2
undergraduate
vaccination
title Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in Telangana
title_full Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in Telangana
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in Telangana
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in Telangana
title_short Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in Telangana
title_sort knowledge attitudes and practices toward covid 19 and its prevention among medical and dental students in an educational institution in telangana
topic kap scores
pandemic
questionnaire
sars-cov-2
undergraduate
vaccination
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_582_23
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