Study on Control Approaches for Servo Systems Exhibiting Uncertain Time Delays

In response to the uncertainty of delay parameters within the servo control system, an adaptive estimation framework grounded in Bayes–Monte Carlo Markov chain fusion (Bayes-MCMC) is proposed. Subsequently, an uncertain delay estimation model was constructed, and a gain optimization method is put fo...

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Main Authors: Minyu Ma, Shuncai Yao, Weijie Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/4/264
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author Minyu Ma
Shuncai Yao
Weijie Ma
author_facet Minyu Ma
Shuncai Yao
Weijie Ma
author_sort Minyu Ma
collection DOAJ
description In response to the uncertainty of delay parameters within the servo control system, an adaptive estimation framework grounded in Bayes–Monte Carlo Markov chain fusion (Bayes-MCMC) is proposed. Subsequently, an uncertain delay estimation model was constructed, and a gain optimization method is put forward. An optimal gain state observer tailored to uncertain delays is derived, and a compound control strategy is established to counteract the delay. Experimental findings demonstrate that the observation error of the optimized observer is effectively mitigated. Compared with Smith and the unoptimized gain compensation system, the phase margin, delay margin and gain margin of the system after the gain optimization are increased by 22.8%, 1 order of magnitude, 23.6% and 13.07%, 1 order of magnitude, 1.12%, respectively. Under the condition of delay uncertainty, the system’s output can closely track the given input. The overshoot is effectively reduced, the system’s output response is expedited, the steady-state error is substantially decreased, and the time to reach the steady-state is shortened by around 12.5%. The system’s performance in both the time domain and the frequency domain is remarkably improved, thereby validating the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj-art-09b8a08832064498b4c3e7d03ea41d902025-08-20T03:13:58ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022025-03-0113426410.3390/machines13040264Study on Control Approaches for Servo Systems Exhibiting Uncertain Time DelaysMinyu Ma0Shuncai Yao1Weijie Ma2School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaIn response to the uncertainty of delay parameters within the servo control system, an adaptive estimation framework grounded in Bayes–Monte Carlo Markov chain fusion (Bayes-MCMC) is proposed. Subsequently, an uncertain delay estimation model was constructed, and a gain optimization method is put forward. An optimal gain state observer tailored to uncertain delays is derived, and a compound control strategy is established to counteract the delay. Experimental findings demonstrate that the observation error of the optimized observer is effectively mitigated. Compared with Smith and the unoptimized gain compensation system, the phase margin, delay margin and gain margin of the system after the gain optimization are increased by 22.8%, 1 order of magnitude, 23.6% and 13.07%, 1 order of magnitude, 1.12%, respectively. Under the condition of delay uncertainty, the system’s output can closely track the given input. The overshoot is effectively reduced, the system’s output response is expedited, the steady-state error is substantially decreased, and the time to reach the steady-state is shortened by around 12.5%. The system’s performance in both the time domain and the frequency domain is remarkably improved, thereby validating the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/4/264Bayes-MCMCuncertain delaydelay manifestationLQR
spellingShingle Minyu Ma
Shuncai Yao
Weijie Ma
Study on Control Approaches for Servo Systems Exhibiting Uncertain Time Delays
Machines
Bayes-MCMC
uncertain delay
delay manifestation
LQR
title Study on Control Approaches for Servo Systems Exhibiting Uncertain Time Delays
title_full Study on Control Approaches for Servo Systems Exhibiting Uncertain Time Delays
title_fullStr Study on Control Approaches for Servo Systems Exhibiting Uncertain Time Delays
title_full_unstemmed Study on Control Approaches for Servo Systems Exhibiting Uncertain Time Delays
title_short Study on Control Approaches for Servo Systems Exhibiting Uncertain Time Delays
title_sort study on control approaches for servo systems exhibiting uncertain time delays
topic Bayes-MCMC
uncertain delay
delay manifestation
LQR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/4/264
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AT shuncaiyao studyoncontrolapproachesforservosystemsexhibitinguncertaintimedelays
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